2018年高考英语冲刺讲义(翻译2).docx

英语学科教师辅导讲义学员编号： 年 级：高三 课 时 数：3学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师：授课类型C专题-翻译考情考点解读C专题-翻译易错题梳理 T能力-较难成语集锦授课日期及时段教学内容【专题】专题知识梳理知识点1： 考情分析翻译是对考生词汇、语法、句型结构等基础知识和实际运用能力的综合考查。高考中的汉译英多为简单句或简单的复合句，所考核的词汇也是常用词，但学生必须在比较两种语言的基础上，结合所学的语言知识翻译出不仅意思准确，而且符合英语表达习惯的好句子。 知识点2：考查重难点词汇短语：高中教材中的常用词汇和短语句型结构：⑴状语从句和名词性从句⑵定语从句⑶特殊句式考查强调句或倒装句知识点3：真题考点梳理 年份重要考点2014原因状语从句；时间状语从句；条状状语从句；定语从句；倒装句2015一般过去时；It作形式主语；定语从句2016非谓语动词；形容词比较级；定语从句；时间状语从句；倒装句2017It作形式主语；形容词比较级；目的状语从句；让步状语从句知识点4：真题考点解读a.非谓语动词 ⑴ 看到奶奶有些睡意，他拉上窗帘并把电视的音量调低了。(turn)Seeing Grandma a little sleepy, he drew the curtains and turned the TV down. (09) ⑵ 舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我18岁生日。(congratulate) My uncle sent me a card yesterday to congratulate / congratulating me on my 18th birthday. (13)b.定语从句 ⑴ 在展览会上，公司销售经理展示了孩子们翘首以盼的新型电子玩具。(demonstrate)At the exhibition, the company’s sales manager demonstrated the new (type of) electronic toys (which/ that) children were looking forward to. (12)⑵ 演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。(familiar)The performance began with a piece of classical music which was familiar to people in their fifties. (13)c.状语从句⑴ 自从出国留学后，她就不再和我们保持联系了。 (No longer)No longer has she kept in touch with us since she went abroad for further study / education. (11)⑵ 她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。(No sooner) No sooner had she watched the TV program on the extinct species than she made up her mind to join the wildlife protection organization. (13)d.形容词比较级⑴ 我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。（as…as） I think your advice is as valuable as theirs. （09）⑵ 经过多年的建设，这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。(as...as)After years of / years’ construction, the little town is now as lively as it was before the earthquake / it used to be before the earthquake. （13）专题过关—真题翻译1. 我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。(accustomed)2. 将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。(be up to)3. 没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。(than)4. 家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，以免遭遇不测。(for fear)5. 虽然现代社会物资丰富，给予消费者更多的选择，但也使不少人变成购物狂。(turn)答案：1. Im accustomed to listening to some light music before sleep.2. Its up to you what kind of life you will lead in the future