莒山煤矿大气及水污染防治研究 资源环境与城乡规划管理 毕业论文.doc

莒山煤矿山西兰花集团莒山煤矿Atmosphere and Water Pollution Prevention Research of Coal mine in Jushan Abstract Shanxi is the large province of coal of our country, it is the important energy , chemical base too, occupy the important status in our countrys economic development. As our country increases to the coal demand in recent years, develop and utilize coal resources whilemeeting demand for economic development on a large scale, have brought a great deal of environme- ntal questions too. Because the country has orientated Shanxi as the energy supplying with type province all the time, cause the economy of Shanxi to develop slowly , the environment is seriously polluted. The country confirms Shanxi as one of the pilot provinces of policies and measures of sustainable development of coal industry at present. This text is after carrying on on-the-spot investigation to Shanxi Ju mountain colliery of the orchid group, and will control and carry on research to mining area atmosphere and underground water pollution current situation , origin cause of formation especially in the future, regard relevant technological files and laws and regulations of every province of the whole country , department concerned of the city as the basis, accord with and resume the scientific and technical means to manage the ecology of the colliery both at home and abroad, expect to resume and control the ecology to the mine, there are important theory meaning and practical value. Keywords：the environmental pollution;the scientific and technical means;ecological restoration and governance;prevention and cure of air pollution;management of underground water 目录 摘 要 Abstract Ii 1 绪论 1 1.1 选题背景 1 1.2 大气及水污染防治研究的意义 1 1.3 国内外地下水及大气污染防治的研究工作 2 1.3.1 国外的研究工作 2 1.3.2 国内的研究工作 2 1.3.3 目前研究中存在的问题和研究方向 3 1.4 本文的主要内容 3 1.5 指导思想、原则和方案路线 3 1.5.1 指导思想 3 1.5.2 基本原则 3 1.5.3 方案路线 4 2矿区概况 5 2.1 矿区位置、范围和交通情况 5 2.1.1 位置、范围 5 2.1.2 交通条件 5 2.2 矿区地质地貌 6 2.2.1 地形地貌 6 2.2.2 区域气候气象与河流水系 6 2.3 区域地质构造 7 2.3.1