英汉翻译讲义-第三篇 章-怎样理解原文.ppt

III. 英汉翻译原理第三讲;;The blue in his fine eyes seemed to preclude his being a Syrian, but there was an encouraging curve in his nostrils. 看他那双蓝眼睛，他似乎不可能是叙利亚人，但看他鼻子的曲线，却又使人觉得他很有可能是的。;美国语言教学家Wilga M. Rivers;;Managers face a host of new business realities, such as changing patterns of employment that include an explosion of outsourcing and new alliances. ×管理人员面对的是商界前所未有的种种现实，诸如就业的模式不断变化 包括外购、重组等现象的猛增。 管理人员面对的是商界前所未有的种种现实，诸如企业用工方式的不断变化 包括大幅度增加外包业务和代工工厂。;;He was badly wounded in the head. You should use your head a bit. He has a good head for mathematics. The dinner cost us five dollars a head. He was standing at the head of the staircase. Present at the meeting were the heads of government of the four countries. Heads or tails? Where is the head?;;二、要通过吃透词语含义进行理解：;;;;三、要理解词语不同用法时的不同含义;;;四、要明确词语的具体指代进行理解：;五、要注意省略和替代部分的理解;;六、要理解原文语句的内部关系：;;;;七、要理解特殊语言现象的特殊含义：;;;;excrcises;;;;