英语语音基础Unit 19教材课程.ppt

Unit Nineteen 音标名称 摩擦音: [f] [v] [θ] [e ] [s] [z] [?] [?] [r] [h] 半元音 [w] [j] 语音知识和读音规则 意群和停顿 选择疑问句的语调  1) 摩擦音 按发音方法分, [f] [v] [θ] [e ] [s] [z] [?] [?] [r] [h] 这几个音是摩擦音。发 音时，参加发音的器官形成狭窄的气 流通道,但并不完全阻塞,气流逸出时摩 擦或振动成音。摩擦音可延长而发音 部位不变。 音素复习  2) [w],[j]这两个音又称半元音,即不是完全的元音,也不是完全的辅音。发音时，口腔通道的窄度不足以产生清晰的破擦音,而发音的时间又较为短暂,不足以形成元音。 ? ? 语音练习 1) Read the following sentences and pay attention to the sense groups and pauses. (1) Doctors tell us / that holidays are necessary. (2) We should rest from work/ for a week or two / every year. (3) If it is possible / we should leave our homes / and go to other parts of the country. (4) We should go away / for a holiday. (5) After the holiday, / we return home fresh and strong / and ready for another year of work. (All the 5 sentences above make up a passage.) 2) Read the following questions and pay attention to the tones. (1) Do you like ↗ bananas or ↘strawberries? (2) Do you like going out ↗ tonight or staying ↘ home? (3) Is your father a ↗ professor or an ↘ engineer? (4) Is your brother studying in Beijing ↗ University or Qinghua ↘ University? (5) Will you come ↗ tomorrow or the day after ↘ tomorrow? (6) Will Jean come ↗ alone or with her ↘ husband? (7) Is the delegation leaving this ↗ week or next ↘ week? (8) Which train is leaving for Harbin, ↗ this one or ↘ that one? At the Judges place / he had never stolen, / for there was no need to steal. // But he understood / that he was no longer living / under the civilized moral law of the Southland. // Now it was the law of the club / and the law of the fang. // To survive / he could not live as / he had lived in the Southland. // To survive / he had to become as savage / as the men and beasts around him. // He did not steal for pleas