英语语音基础Unit 3培训资料.ppt

Unit Three 音标名称 辅音 /m/ /n/ 重点元音 /i:/ /I/ 语音知识和读音规则 E在重读开音节和闭音节的读法 字母和字母组合的读法（2） [i:] 舌尖抵下齿,舌前部向硬颚尽量抬起,没有摩擦;嘴唇向两旁伸开,成扁平形。 [I] 舌前部向硬颚抬起,比[i:]宽。从[i:]出发,将舌尖放在上下齿之间,使下颚稍稍下垂,舌前部也随之稍稍下降,即可发出[i]。 如何发音? [m] 双唇紧闭,舌身平放,软颚下垂,气流从鼻腔逸出。 [n] 舌尖紧贴上龈,形成阻碍,软颚下垂,气流从鼻腔逸出。 如何发音? 1. 元音[I]和元音[i :]在发音时相关吗？舌位有什么不同？ 2. 在发辅音[m]和[n]时共同的地方是什么？ 思考题 bi:k bi:t kit ni:d ki:p bit ′meni ′b?ti ′p?kit ′pɑ:ti mi:t ′neni 语音练习 1) Read the following: 语音练习 2) [i:] peas and beans meat and meal neat and clean wheels within wheels piece by piece knee to knee 3) [i] bitter and sick bit by bit millions upon millions little by little inch by inch which is which 4) [m] more and more month after month man of the moment from mouth to mouth with might and main make the most of 5) [n] neither...nor... neck and neck nose to nose night after night nearer and nearer need and needless C. Put in the missing word(s) and read the sentences aloud: 1) Is this ruler yours? No, this ruler is green, but ______/maIn/ is yellow. 2) How old is your sister, Tim? Well, she is _______/naI‘ti:n/. 3) Would you like a cup of coffee? No, thank you. Please bring me a cup of /ti:/ 4) Be quick. We haven’t got much ______/taIm/. We’ve got only ten more minutes. 5) Many people like _______/mi:t/, but I prefer fish. 6) You’d better quickly_____/kIk/ the bad habit of reading in bed. D. Listen and practice Listen to the tape and practice the conversation with a friend. A: What would you like to eat, Jean? B: A fish sandwich. What about you? A: I prefer a cheese sandwich, dear. C: Good evening. What would