英语语音基础Unit 6培训资料.ppt

Unit Six 音标名称 辅音 /r/ /l/ 重点元音 / ?:/ /??/ 语音知识和读音规则 O在重读开音节和闭音节的读法 字母和字母组合的读法（5）  [?:] a.舌尖平放,舌中部稍抬起,比[?]略高;牙床开得较窄,双唇和发[i:]时相似。 b.注意长度,不要发得太短。 [??] a.从不圆唇的[ :]出发,向圆唇的[u]滑动,双唇收小收圆 b.第一个成分读长一些,显著一些,滑动的过程缩短一些。 如何发音? [r] 舌尖向上齿龈后部抬起,舌前对硬颚呈凹形。舌身两侧贴上颚。双唇略突出,气流由舌面与硬颚间逸出。牙床开合程度大小均可。软颚升起,声带振动。 如何发音? [l] 舌端紧抵上齿龈,气流从舌的一侧或两侧逸出。该音有一个变体，即所谓含糊[l],发音时,舌尖抵上齿龈,舌面形成凹槽,舌后上抬,气流从舌的一侧或两侧逸出。 如何发音? 1. 元音[aI]和元音[??]在发音时唇形有什么相同之处？ 2. 在发清晰的[l]和含糊的[l]时不同的地方是什么？ 思考题 (6) Well begun is half done and all is well that ends well. (7) Do you know the reason why Robert has been so rude recently? (8) There’s no royal road for learning but all roads lead to Rome. (9) The girl thanked the nurse and said, “One good turn deserves another.” (10) When in Rome, do as the Romans do and let sleeping dogs lie. B. Decide what the teacher reads: A B A B 1) girl go 2) curl coal 3) both birth 4) turn tone 5) right light 6) grass glass 7) reason listen 8) road load 9) red led 10) room loom A B 11) a little bird a little bowl 12) a good crop a good clock 13) a new show a new shirt 14) work in the morning woke in the morning 15) a good nurse a good nose ? C. Put in the missing word(s) and read the sentences aloud: You want to live well without working hard. Can you_______/b?:n/ the candle at both ends? 2) Leo, please don’t let go the ______ /r??p/, or Joe will fall. 3) Like father, ______/laIk/son. Louis is greedy and lazy, so is his son. 4) It’s pretty cold. Put on your leather ______/k??t/ before you go outside. 5) ______/let/bygones be bygones. Let’s look