针灸经络腧穴总论(双语班)教学教材.ppt

针灸学概述A Brief Introduction of Acupuncture –moxibustion广西医科大学第一附属医院吴新贵;主要学习经历与学术兴趣;Acupuncture---filiform needle(or other acupuncture tools) ---needling (puncturing) the acupoints. Moxibustion---moxa---ignite it to warm and dredge the meridians and collaterals ( acupoints). 针-毫针或其他针具-刺激穴位经络 灸-艾绒或其他材料-温热刺激穴位经络;艾（草）叶;艾草的功效与作用;针灸学内容;The History of Acupuncture and Moxibustion: ;仿古九针;九针指古代医生应用的九种不同形状和用法的针。其名称是：鑱（音蝉）针； 圆针； 鍉（音低）针； 锋针； 铍（音披）针； 圆利针； 毫针； 长针； 大针。见《灵枢·九针十二原篇》。九针主要是用来针刺治病；也有的可以做外科和按摩方面的用途。;2. the academic history of acupuncture and moxibustion: ;2.1. 168 B.C: The Classic of the eleven Meridians on the Foot and Arm and Moxibustion,and The Classic of the Eleven Yinyang Meridians and Moxibustion,discovered in No.3 Han Tomb at Mawangdui,in Changsha of Hunan province. ;2.2? 403—220 B.C: Around Qinhan period(221 B.C ～220A.C): Connon of difficult problems. (难经) ?Huangdi’ Internal Classic (included two section:Miraculous Pivot and Plain Questions). Connon of difficult problems.(内经) 2.3? 265-420 A.C (Jin dynasty). ?The Systematic Classic of Acupuncture.(针灸甲乙经) 2.4 960-1127 A.C (the Northern Song Dynasty) The Illustrated Manual on Points for Acupuncture and moxibustion on a New Bronze Figure. 《铜仁腧穴针灸图经》;2.6 1206－1368(Yuan dynasty) Exposition of the Fourteen Meridiens.《十四经发挥》 2.7?? 1368—1644(Ming dynasty) The Compendium of Acupuncture and moxibustion.《针灸大成》 2.8 After the outbreak of Opium War in 1840: ;2.9 Since 1949: large quantities of clinical reports indicate that acupuncture and moxibustion has a variety of effects in treating 300 kinds of diseases of internal medicine,surgery,gynecology and pediatric.Among them, about 100 kinds of diseases have good or excellent therapeutic effect.Since the 1960’s on the basis of acupuncture analgesia,the Chinese medical circles successfully applied acupuncture anesthesia（针刺麻醉） to perform various surgical operations. ;recent years, the mechanisms of acupuncture and moxibustion in treatin