2019届高考英语一轮复习精细化学通语法第十四讲特殊句式及其他讲义.docVIP

第十四讲 特殊句式及其他 强调句 1.强调句型 (1)强调句型的基本结构：It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。该句型可对句子的主语、表语、宾语、状语等进行强调。当被强调部分是人，且作主语时，可用who或that，其他情况下一律用that。 It is only by listening to and understanding each other that problems between parents and children can be settled. 只有通过倾听和相互理解，父母和孩子之间的问题才可能被解决。 [名师指津]　强调主语时，要注意连接词和谓语的一致性。 It is our teacher who/that helps us make great progress. 正是我们老师的帮助我们取得了很大的进步。 (2)强调句型的一般疑问句结构：Is/Was ＋it＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？ Was it in the park that he met our new teacher? 他是在公园里遇到我们的新老师的吗？ (3)强调句型的特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？ When was it that he made up his mind to take this course? 他是什么时候决定选修这门课程的？ [名师指津]　由疑问词引导的强调结构在句中作宾语从句时，从句必须使用陈述语序。 She doesnt know who it was that saved her son. 她不知道是谁救了她的儿子。 (4)not ... until的强调句型结构：It is/was not until ... ＋that＋句子其他部分。 It was not until he got home 30 minutes later that he found he had left his bag in the taxi. 直到他到家三十分钟后才发现他把包落在了出租车上。 2．强调谓语动词 用助动词do, does或did来强调谓语动词，用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定的陈述句中，do还可以用于祈使句。 She did tell me her address, but I forgot all about it. 她确实告诉过我她的地址，但我全忘了。 [对点练1]　单句语法填空 ①It was the culture, rather than the language, that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad. ②Was it because Jack came late for school that Mr.Smith got angry? ③To tell you the truth, Tom did take my pen by mistake yesterday, but he has said sorry to me. ④It was not until I went there that I began to know something about the matter. ⑤—Why was it that you were so sad? —Because we failed to take part in the basketball match. 省略句 1.状语从句中的省略 在as if, if, though, when, where, while, no matter what, until等引导的状语从句中，若谓语部分含be动词，而主语又与主句的主语一致或从句主语是it时，从句的主语和谓语中的be动词可以一起省略。 All the photographs in this book, unless (the photographs are) stated otherwise, date from the 1950s. 这本书里所有的照片，除非有说明，否则，都要追溯到20世纪50 年代。 2．动词不定式的省略 在主动语态中，感官动词或使役动词后接不定式作补足语时，往往将不定式符号to省略；在同一句话或同一情景对话中，当同一动作再次出现在后面的不定式位置上时，通常省略该动作而保留不定式符号to。 The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police not to. 那名司机想把车停靠在路边，但是警