译林牛津高二英语M7U1 Grammar课件（共14张）.ppt

改错 1. 去掉 with 2. 去掉 to 3. laughing ∧ at 4. listening ∧to 5. 去掉 for 或awaiting waiting 6. 去掉 on 7. 去掉 upon 8. 去掉 about Module 7 Unit1 Grammar Transitive verbs and intransitive verbs Lead-in What does vt. and vi. each refer to? Vt. refers to a transitive verb and vi. refers to an intransitive verb. Point out in which sentences the verbs are transitive and in which sentences the verbs are intransitive. (1) Bob shut the door behind himself on his way out. (2) My brother sent me a letter last Tuesday. (3) The noise outside in the street made it difficult for me to fall to sleep. (4) My family went on a trip to London during the holiday. (5) You talked too much at the dinner party. (6) A white-haired man sat on a low bench, making shoes. vt. vt. vt. vi. vi. vi. Transitive verbs are verbs that take an object. Intransitive verbs do not take an object. 及物动词和不及物动词 1. 及物动词要求有宾语。 他正在阅读杂志。_________________________ 2. 不及物动词则不需要宾语。 小汽车突然间停了下来。_____________________ 3. 及物动词可以有一个或两个（即直接和间接）宾语或复合宾语(即宾语和宾补)。 Mr. Zhang (教我们英语) _____________________. They (邀请我和他们一起去钓鱼) _____________________________________. teaches us English invited/ asked me to go fishing with them Hes reading a magazine. The car suddenly stopped. 4. 只有及物动词可用于被动语态。 The meeting (将被举行) ____________ in the town hall. will be held 5. 不及物动词后可接用作状语的副词或副词短语；还可接介词短语。 The waters (越长越高) ____________________, so more than 1,000 people (不得不背井离乡) ______________________. rose higher and higher had to leave their homes 厌倦了城市的生活，他移居到一个只有乘船才可到达的偏远村庄。 ___________________________________________________________________________ Bored with/ Tired of life in the city, he moved to a remote village accessible only by boat. 6. 许多动词既可用作及物动词，又可用作不及物动词。 同学们，上课！（两种翻译方式） _______________________ _______________________ 类似的动词还有：_________________________________________________________________________________等。 Everybody, our class begins. Let us begin our class. start, answer, sing, close, consider, insist, read, learn, prepare