辽宁省盘山县高升学校七年级英语上册定语从句讲解与练习（无答案）.docVIP

定语从句讲解与练习 概念:在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。 定语从句放在先行词后面。引导定语从句的词有关系代词that、which、who、 which、 whose和关系副词where 、when，关系代词和关系副词是引导词， 在定语从句中担当某一成份。 Mary is a （beautiful） girl. Mary is a girl （who has long hair）. 定语从句的用法: 1.当先行词是物时, 用_________ 或_________ 引导. These are the trees which were planted last year . 2.当先行词是人时, 用________ , _______ , ________ , _______引导. Mary is a girl who has long hair. 以下几种情况只能用that,不能用which。 1.当先行词为something, anything, everything, none 等不定代词时 I will tell him everything that you told me. 2.当先行词既有人又有物时 He asked about the factories and workers that he visited. 3.当先行词有形容词最高级修饰时 This is the best novel that I have ever read. 4.当先行词有序数词修饰时 He is the first person that I met in China . 5.当先行词被the only, the very, the same等修饰时 It is the only book that he bought himself. 6.当先行词被all, every, any, much, little, few, no等修饰时, You can take any room that you like. 7.当主句是以which/who开头的特殊问句时 Which of the books that had pictures was worth reading? 8.当在there be 句型中时 There is no clothes that fit you here. 练一练 1.I have a friend ________ likes listening to classical music. 2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress __________ I gave her. 3. My parents live in a house__________is more than 100 years old. 4. Kevin is reading a book __________is too difficult for him. 5. Is there anything __________you want to buy in the town. 6.All __________ we can do is to study hard. 7. The first one__________stands up is a little boy. 当我们做定语从句句子练习时，可以用这样的方法： 1.确定句子主干；2.确定从句位置；3.确定关系词。 例：他是一个能帮助我学英语的朋友。 He is a friend who can help me study English. 1.他就是救了那个孩子命的医生. He is the doctor who saved the boy’s life. 2.我叔叔就是那个正在跑步的男人. My uncle is the man who is running. ( )1. This is the bag _____ my mother bought yesterday. A. that B. who C. whom D. this ( )2. The man _____ lives next to us is my English teacher. A. whom B. which C. who D. / ( )3. The girl _____ you saw in the street is Mary. A. that B. whose C. which D. as (