英语发音规律整理.docx

重读音节开闭音节读音元音字母重读开音节和闭音节中的读音a①在开音节中/e?/name,plane,Jane,baby,cake②在闭音节中1) 一般读作/?/bag,dad,hat,map,black,back2) 后面字母为后面字母为st，ss，th时读/ɑ:/e①在开音节中/i:/he,these,me,Chinese②在闭音节中/e/bed,let,pen,desk,yes,eggi①在开音节中/a?/bike,drive,time,nice,kite②在闭音节中/?/fish,big,drink,sit,milk,swimo①在开音节中/??/those,close,go,hoe,home,no②在闭音节中/?/clock,not,box,shop,socku①在开音节中　1) /ju:/student,excuse,duty,Tuesday　2) 元音字母u在辅音字母j、l、r或字母组合ch、sh、tr、dr后面时（辅音字母发音为[?]、[?]、[t?]、[d?]、[l]、[r]、[tr]、[dr]），读/u:/，例如：June，blue，ruler，true。②在闭音节中/?/bus,cup,jump,much,lunch特殊读音元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音a①在/w/音后面/?/want,what,watch,wash,quality②在f，n，sk，ph，sp，ss，st，th，lm前/α:/after,plant,ask,grasp,glass,fast,fatheri在-nd，-ld和gh前/a?/find,child,light,higho①在-st，-ld前/??/most,postcard,old,cold②在m，n，v，th前/?/come,monkey,love,motherr音节-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音:ar①/α:/car,farm,dark,sharpener②在/w/音后面/?:/warm,quarter,towardsor①/?:/forty morning short②/?:/word worker worseer，ir，ur/?:/certainly bird Thursday注：①辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如：carry，sorry，hurry。②-r音节在非重读音节中通常读/?/音，例如：dollar，teacher，martyr，forget，Saturday。re音节-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音are/e?/care,dare,hareere/??/here,mereire/a??/fire,hire,wireore/?:/more,score,beforeure/j??/pure,cure-re/?/centre,fibre,titre,meagre,saltpetre注:①are，ere，ire，ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读/?/音，例如：picture，pleasure。②重读元音字母加r，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母r读/r/音。例如：parent，zero，story，during，inspiring。③另外，某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如：orange，very，American，paragraph。元音字组元音字组在重读音节中的读音ai，ay/e?/afraid,rain,wait,day,playair/e?/air,hair,chair,pair,repairal①在l,k前/?:/small,ball,talk,wall,all,talk,②/?:l/always,also,salt,almost③在f,m前/α:/half,calmau，aw/?:/autumn,daughter,drawea①/i:/teach,easy,cheap,please②/e/heavy,bread,sweater,weather③/e?/break,greatear①/??/hear,dear,near,clear,year②/e?/bear,pear,wear,swear③/?:/earth,learn,earlyee/i:/jeep,week,green,threeeer/??/pioneer,deer,beerei，ey①/e?/eight,neighbour,they②/i:/seize,keyeu,ew①在j,l,r,s后/u:/ flew,brew,jewelry，jewel②/ju:/new,few,newspaperie,ei/s/音之后/i:/piece,field,receiveoa/??/coat