中医英语课后翻译.doc

P7 1. TCM has a history of thousands of years and is a summary of the Chinese people’s experience in their struggle against diseases. 2. TCM has a unique and integrated theoretical system. 3. TCM is a science that studies the rules of life as well as the occurrence, progress, prevention and treatment of diseases. 4.Huangdi’s Canon of Medicine has laid a solid foundation for the formation of theoretical system of traditional Chinese medicine. 5. Classic of Difficulties has supplemented what was unaddressed in the Huangdi’s Canon of Medicine in many respects, especially in pulse lore. 6. Discussion on the Causes and Symptoms of Various Diseases is the earliest extant monograph on the causes and symptoms of diseases in China. 7. Yang is usually excessive while yin is frequently deficient. 8. Internal impairment of the spleen and stomach causes various diseases. 9. Compendium of Materia Medica is recognized as a monumental work in the history of Chinese materia medica and a great contribution to the development of pharmacology in the world. 10. Traditional Chinese materia medica includes not only medicinal herbs, but also minerals and animal parts. 11. In the Jin and Yuan Dynasties, there appeared the so-called four great medical schools. 12. Zhang Congzheng believed that all diseases were caused by exogenous pathogenic factors and advocated that pathogenic factors should be driven out aphoresis, emesis and purgation. 13. Liu Wansu believed that “fire-heat” was the main cause of a variety of diseases and that these diseases should be treated with drugs cold and cool in nature. 14. Li Gao, entitled with the School of Reinforcing the Earth, emphasized on warming and invigorating the spleen and sto mach. 15. Zhu Danxi advocated the remedies of nourishing yin and reducing fire in treatment of diseases, so he was entitled as the School of Nourishing Yin. 16. Study on Warm Disease is a clinical specialty focusing on the occurrence, progress, diagnosis and treatment o