凤凰国际英语雅思写作6举例法写段落.ppt

1. 举例法 举例法是通过提供实例来扩展段落的一种方法。这是一种常用的而且易于为初学者掌握的段落展开法。它用具体的事例来阐述主题句中的支配思想，展开支配思想中所概括的尚未展开的内涵，用实例来支持主题句中的观点，从而使其得到较为充分和完整的表达。 Useful Words for example for instance such as take the case of Take X as a typical example Exercise 1 找出主题句、支配思想和扩展段落的句子 Topic sentence：_________________ The controlling idea：_____________ Example 1：_____________________ Example 2：_____________________ Example 3：_____________________ Example 4：_____________________ In order to prevent non-smokers from being affected, measures must be taken to reduce the chances of smoking. A lot of work can be done concerning this. For example, in some public places, such as in theatres, cinemas, smoking should be forbidden. Even on the train or plane people should not allowed to smoke. Doctors, teachers, government leaders should take the lead not to smoke. Above all, the harmfulness and dangers caused by smoking should be made known to all through newspapers, broadcast, or TV programs. Also, the growing of tobacco and the production of cigarettes should not be encouraged. Only in this way can we effectively reduce the chances of smoking. Exercise 2 找出主题句、支配思想和扩展段落的句子 Topic sentence：_________________ The controlling idea：_____________ Example 1：_____________________ Example 2：_____________________ Example 3：_____________________ Example 4：_____________________ There are many kinds of programs on TV that people like to watch. Often, important political and social events can be watched on TV while they are happening. Many people like to watch them. Many people for example, watched the landing of the astronauts on the moon. A second kind of program that many people like to watch is called a talk show. On this kind of show, one person interviews several famous people. In the conversations, you can learn many interesting things about important people in theatre, politics, sports, and other fields. A third kind of program that many people like to watch is a program in a fore