医学专业词根总结.doc

Combining for Major Organs of the Body 名称 通用名 前缀 常用形容词 示例 心 heart cardio- cardial的 cardium, carditis, cardiology 脑 brain encephalo- cerebral大脑的 cerebrum, encephalitis, encephalology 肺 lung pulmo- pulmonary pulmonitis, pulmonectomy, pulmonology 肝 liver hepato- hepatic hepatitis, hepatobiliary, hepatology 胃 stomach gastro- gastric gastritis, gastrointestinal, gastrology 胆 gallbladder chole- biliary胆汁的 cholecystitis, cholinergic, cholecystectomy 肠 intestine entero- intestinal enteritis, enterectomy, 脾 spleen spleno- splenic splenitis, splenectomy, splenology 胰 pancreas pancreato- pancreatic pancreatitis, pancreatectomy, pancreatopathy 肾 kidney nephro- renal/nephric nephritis, nephropathy, nephrology 名称 通用名 前 (后) 缀 示例 血blood hemo-/hemato- hemorrhage / hematology 血管vessel vaso- vasoactive / vasography 静脉 vein veno- venography / venous 动脉artery arterio- arteriography / arteriosclerosis 神经 nerve neur-/neuro- neural / neuralgia 髓 marrow myel-/myelo- myeloid / myelitis 细胞 cell cyto-/cyte- cytology/cytobiology 尿 urine uro-/ur- urology/urosurgery 体 body somato-/-some somatology / somatopsychic Prefixes and suffixes related to diseases and disorders　 含义 前（后）缀 示例 相反 dis- disease/disorder/disability 困难/障碍 dys- dysfunction/dyspepsia/dyspnea 不良 mal- malfunction/malnutrition/malpractice 炎症 -itis appendicitis/bronchitis/arthritis 瘤/块 -oma lymphoma/adenoma/hematoma 血症 -emia leukemia/septisemia/bacteremia 痛 -algia/-algesia/alge-/algo- analgesia/hypoalgesia/algometer 麻痹 -plegia hemiplegia/pamplegia/myoplegia 流出 -rrhea diarrhea/hypermenorrhea 坏死 -necrosis/necro-/necr- hepatonecrosis/myonecrosis/necrospermia 结石 litho-/-lith lithiasis/lithogenesis/cholelithes 数字 前缀 示例 半 hemi- hemiplegia, hemianopia, hemicolectomy 单/ 一 mono-, uni- monomer, monoclone, uniceptor 一倍半 sesqui- sesquicarbonate, sesquioxide, sesquiterpene 双/二 di-, di-, diplo-, amb-, amphi-, ampho- bicavity, dipeptide, diplobacillus, ambosexual, amphinucleolus 三