听力讲座。.doc

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听力讲座。

Listening Comprehension-- CET 4 题型总述 Conversations:15%(8 short conversations,2 long conversations—7 qs) Passages:10%(3 passages—10 qs) Compound dictation :10% (10道) 应试策略 听前:安定情绪,集中精力。 浏览选项,获取信息。 听中:捕捉信息,速记要点。 抓住问题,优化信息。 保持自信,沉着应战。 听后:连贯记忆,前后联系。 Chapter 1 Short Conversation 题型分类:时间数字题,人物身份题,地点方向题,转折题,请求与建议题,观点态度题,行为方式题,推理题 I. 时间数字题 1. 基数词 2. 序数词 3、时刻表达法(3:15,5:45,7:30) 4、年月日表达法 5、电话号码的表达法 6、价格表达法($49.99) 7、航班表达法(Flight 709) 8、数字代用词的表达(a dozen, score, monthly, weekly, decade, century) 常见提示词: as much as, as long as, half twice, double, three times, more, less, no more than, no less than, slow, late, early, before, after, not…until 常见提问形式: How much/ many ….? How far/ long …? What time …? When…? When will…? How long will…? e.g. A) The 2:00 train will arrive earlier. B) The 2:30 train has a dining car. C) The woman prefers to take the 2:30 train. D) They are going to have some fast food on the train. II. 人物身份题 常见提问形式: Who is the man/ woman? What is the man’s/ woman’s job/ profession/ occupation? What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? Who is the man/ woman most probably speaking to? 常涉及的职业或人物身份关系及相关信息词: teacher student: grade, mark, score, term, course, assignment, pass, fail, scholarship, tuition, campus, dormitory, lab, experiment. doctor patient: fever, cough, cold, headache, injection, prescription, diagnose, temperature, medicine, blood pressure, heart disease, flu, surgery, etc. driver passenger:taxi, fare, get off, change, tip, destination, etc. waiter/ waitress customer: menu, order, reserve, steak, ham, salad, soup, coffee, juice, hamburger, sandwiches, buffet, bar, brandy, whisky, dessert, tip, etc. boss secretary: typing, operating, copy, files, document, report, telephone, appointment, timetable, arrangement, etc. e.g. A) Teacher and student. B) Doctor and patient. C) Manager and office worker. D) Travel agent and customer. III. 地点方向题 常见提问形式: Where does the conversation probably take place? Wh

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