听力技巧词汇.doc

第一部分 短对话一．：简短对话的形式：一般是男士说一句，女士说一句，然后根据他们的对话内容由第三方提出一个问题。该部分一般是日常生活中的对话，即衣、食、住、行、工作、学习、生活等话题，场景可分为校园、公共场所（银行、机场、医院等）、家庭、办公室等方面。 简短对话的类型：按照简短对话的内容或句型，我们可以把该部分分为以下类型： 问对话发生的地点和场所： Where does the conversation most probably take place? Where does this conversation most likely occur? Where are the two speakers? 不同的场景下人们交谈用语也不同，例如： 校园：campus, dorm, library (renew the books, overdue, pay a fine, bookshelf), lab, canteen, roommate, professor, semester, term, pass, fail, exam, course, credit, resume，tutor, graduate, presentation, speech, report, lecture, paper, scholarship等。 银行：open an account, cash the check, buy travelers check, ATM, draw/deposit money, balance, savings等。 餐馆：menu, a table for two, a table in the corner/by the window, full, on diet, treat, order, course, salad, wine, dessert，waiter, reserve, take order等。 机场：board, flight, gate number, check in, boarding pass, seat-belt等。 交通：due to arrive, fast train, non-stop train, xx minutes late, postpone, delay, break down, traffic jam, flat tire, speeding, pay a fine等。 医院：Do you have an appointment? 　　 Whats the matter with you? 　　take ones temperature, have a fever, have a sore throat, keep coughing, toothache, headache, physician, surgeon, doctor, nurse, operation-room, emergency room, ward, visiting hours, prescribe, pill, capsule等。 邮局：business hours, parcel, postage, letter, stamp等。 家庭：darling, sweet heart之类的比较亲近的称谓语，watch TV, fix the washing machine, grocery, mow the lawn, sofa, kitchen, dining-room, have a bath等。 旅馆：check in/out, make a reservation, register, reception desk等。 找房子：价格高，太吵，难找． 这样的问题的答案选项一般是由介词in或at后面加一个地点构成的。如： 　　M: How many hours are you taking this semester? 　　W: Eighteen, plus two hours of lab. 　　Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place? 　　A. In a restaurant. B. In a bank. 　　C. At an office. D. In a university. 　　该题的关键词是semester和lab. 提问人物关系或人物的身份： 此类对话提供一个情节，能反映所涉及的人的关系或身份，关键词可以参考第1点中列出的。 （1） 问人物的关系: Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers? 如： 　　M: Good ev