四级翻译语法点.doc

四级翻译语法点 一、倍数增减的表示法??? ?1) Force N1 _______________(比力N2大2.5倍).??? ?2) This substance _______________(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍).??? ?3) The earth ______________(是月球大小的49倍).??? ?4) The landlord _______________(想将租金提高三分之一).??? ?5) They _______________(计划将投资增加一倍). ??????1) is 2.5 times greater than Force N2 (考点：倍数 + 形容词/副词比较级 + than) 2) reacts three times as fast as the other one (考点：倍数 + as + 形容词/副词 + as) 3) is 49 times the size of the moon (考点：倍数 + 名词) 4) wants to raise the rent by a third (考点：动词 + by + 数词/百分比/倍数) 5) plan to double their investment (考点：double + 名词) ??? 二、时态??? ?1) Be quick, _______________(否则等我们到达教堂婚礼结束了).??? ?2) When she got home, _______________(孩子们已经睡着了).??? ?3) When I prepare for the college entrance examination, ___________(我姐姐将在海边度假).??? ?4) I_______________(一上午都在修改我的简历).??? ?5) Do you often go on holiday? _______________(不，我已经有五年没有度假了).??? ?6) He joined the army in October, 2001. _______________(他参军已五年了). ?????? ? 1) or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church (考点：将来完成时) 2) the children had fallen asleep (考点：过去完成时) 3) my sister will be taking her vacation at the seaside (考点：将来进行时) 4) have been revising my resume all the morning (考点：现在完成进行时) 5) No. It has been five years since I went on holiday(考点：It has been … since sb. did sth. 表示某人有多长时间没有做某事了) 6) He has been in the army for 5 years (考点：1. 现在完成时;2.要用持续性动词才能接一段时间) 三、被动语态??? ?1) The blackboard and chalk _______________(正在被电脑和投影机所取代).??? ?2) The book __________(到今年年底就将已出版).??? ?3) Computer models _______________(可以用来演示细胞工作的方式).??? ?4) When the bill of fare was brought, _______________(我惊呆了，价格大大超出了我的预料).??? ?5) _______________(必须立即采取有效措施)to eliminate sandy storms. ?1) is being replaced by the computer and the projector (考点：被动语态的现在进行时) 2) will have been published by the end of this year (考点：被动语态的将来完成时) 3) can be used to demonstrate the way that cells work(考点：1. 被动语态与情态动词联用; 2. 汉语有些没有“被”字等标志词的句子也表示被动, 要译成英语的被动语态) 4) I was startled, for the prices were a great deal hi