大学综合英语Unit 11课后答案详解.doc

Unit 11 I. Vocabulary Analysis 1. Phrase practice 1. rock with = move slowly and regularly in harmony with 与……一同晃动 e.g. Let’s rock with the music. 让我们随着音乐一起摇摆吧。 The moment when the new year bell rang, the whole house rocked with hails. 当新年的钟声响起时，房子里充满了欢呼声。 2. take sb’s name in vain =call one’s name in an unfriendly way 轻蔑地（滥用）叫某人名字 e.g. Never take the name of God in vain. 不得滥用上帝之名 He always takes her name in vain. 他总是轻蔑地叫她的名字。 3. hold up= delay 拖延 e.g. We had planned to finish the match before dark, but the heavy rain held us up. 我们原计划在天黑前完成比赛，但给大雨耽搁了。 The constructing of the new bridge was help up by the heavy fog. 新桥的建造因为大雾而停了下来。 3. break into =burst into, get in violently 爆发,，闯入 e.g. On hearing the news, he broke into laughter. 听到这个消息时，他忽然大笑起来。 They broke into the office and kidnapped the manager. 他们闯入办公室，绑架了经理。 2. Word comparison 1. membership: the state of being a member of an organization e.g. He is excluded from membership of the society. member: a person, animal or thing which is part of a group e.g. The lion is a member of the cat family. number: a word or sign that represents an amount or a quantity e.g. Five was her lucky number. quantity: an amount that you can measure or count e.g. Cheap goods are available, but not in sufficient quantities to satisfy demand. 2. accompany: if one thing accompanies another, it happens or exists at the same time, or as a result of it e.g. Lightning usually accompanies thunder. escort: to go with someone or a vehicle especially to make certain that they arrive safely or that they leave a place e.g. Several little boats escorted the sailing ship into the harbour. attend: to go to an event such as a meeting or a class e.g. Please let us know if you are unable to attend. convoy: to travel with a vehicle or a group of people to make certain that they arrive safely e.g. Two tanks convoyed the trucks across the border. 3. calm: a calm person does not show or feel any worry, anger, or excitement e.g. Tom