大学英语四级翻译专题.ppt

大学英语四级翻译专题 By : Wang Pingping 考什么？ 词汇 语法 标准？ 单词/短语搭配 语法 practice 1. Under no circumstance ____________________(你都不应该借钱给他). 2. _______________(我刚点着蜡烛) it was blown out by a violent wind. 3. Not until his mother criticized him ______________(他才开始意识到自己的错误). 4. Not only_______________(他向我收费过高)，but he didn’t do a good repair job either. 5. Many a time ___________________(警告过孩子们不要玩火)，but they just turn a deaf ear to the warnings. 6. Not only _______________(他们在旅途中经历了巨大的困苦)，they also have enjoyed many fantastic sceneries. 1. Under no circumstance should you lend any money to him. 2. No sooner had I lit the candle than/ Hardly had I lit the candle when it was blown out by a violent wind. 3. Not until his mother criticized him did he begin to realize his mistakes 4. Not only did he overcharge me , but he didn’t do a good repair job either. 5. Many a time have the children been told not to play with fire, but they just turn a deaf ear to the warnings. 6. Not only have they undergone/endured tremendous hardship in the travel, they also have enjoyed many fantastic sceneries. 倒装句的标志： 1、否定词用于句首，部分倒装 Not only (but also); not until No sooner (than);never/rarely/seldom Hardly/scarcely (when); few/little Neither/nor ; at no time; under no circumstances; on no account 倒装句的标志： 2.表频率的状语，如many a time, often, always, every other day 等放在句首使要倒装 。 3. only 所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时 practice 1. If she had known this would happen, ________________(她当初也许会以不同的方式行事)。 2. The worker _____________(本来有机会活下来)，if he had been taken to hospital in time. 3. To solve this problem, the idea is that __________________(应该立即执行那个计划). 4. He __________(一定已经完成了工作)；otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside. 5. The scientists made a predicion that _____________(气候变化会产生灾难性的后果) 6. __________________(他本以为他的演讲令人信服)，but it is still weak in some points. 1. If she had known this would happen, she would have acted differently/ in a different way. 2. The worker would have had a chance to survive , i