心理研究报告.ppt

Obsessive-compulsive disorder ~How much do you know about it ~Are you a OCD patient? Introduction OCD is a group of symptoms (including obsessions and compulsions) as the main clinical manifestations of neurosis. OCD is not rare in clinical, a survey conducted by the United States OCD prevalence rate of about 1%, in 1982 China was a 12 areas of investigation, results show that OCD prevalence rate was 0.3 ‰.In fact, the number is far below the actual prevalence rate.Combined with clinical practice, estimated at approximately 500-1000 million of obsessive-compulsive disorder, prevalence rate approximately is 5 ‰ ~10 ‰.In 80% OCD onset before age 25, more men than women. Related information The main symptoms：obsessions, compulsions The main etiology：Is not clear Multiple groups：Have a bad personality characteristics groups Infectious：No infectious Pathogeny The etiology is not clear, but there are a large number of studies show that, anxiety disorders and genetic factors, personality characteristics, adverse events, stress factors are relations, especially with the patients personality characteristics are closely related, such as: excessive pursuit of perfection, shilly-shally, be timid and overcautious, stubborn, have these unhealthy personality characteristics predisposed to ocd. Examples Do you know some examples? washing hands working shopping Strange life habit A little boy of 8 years old always ask himself to go right. Treatment methods Medication Psychotherapy 现代社会的压力－抑郁症 Question 1: What would you like to do when you eat apples? A.Peel the apple.Cut the apple into pieces and put them in a plate.Then enjoy it. B.eel the apple and eat it without cutting. C.Clean the apple and eat it without peeling. D.Make the apple into juice. Analysis: A.You are not easy to compromise. B.You have your own standards, but you will not insist too much when the reality is important than ideals. C.You take good care of yourself.When the reality is more important than i