快步英语笔记.doc

快步英语笔记 一、音标表（语音大表） 1、英语发音特点： （1）元音多为后舌音（舌根音不张嘴才发得准）； （2）元音发音相近细腻（与汉语拼音a、o、e区别很大）； （3）卷舌元音均用纵卷舌（分双连音、三连音）； （4）辅音有很多调整音（怎么顺口怎么发）； （5）舌尖强挤压辅音柔化处理（j、q、x为((、((、(）。 2、音标表。 ((( ( ((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( 二、发音方法及音标规律。 （一）元音 1、单元音： [((]—舌尖抵住下齿，舌前部向硬鄂尽量抬起，双唇偏平分开，做微笑状。舌与唇肌拉紧，将这个音发出来并拉长。ea: eat/East/each /meat/seat/heat/dream /seae: even/key /sheee: eel /feed /tree/free [(]—比[((]要稍低，嘴唇张开放松，舌头不必绷紧，尽力将音发得短而清晰。e: eleven /pretty/because i: is/ill/important /big/sick/little/economic/stilly: symbol/ funny/happy/pretty/many The little kid will fix his little ship. [((]、[(]—这两个发音在口的中间位置完成，舌侧触及牙齿，舌的中间部位向下靠近下颚，舌片及舌尖卷曲，使得尾音r化。((是重读时的音标，(是非重读时的音标。[((]:er: her/prefer/perfectear: early/earth/earn/learnor: work/ur: turn/urgentir: girl/sir/first/stir ere: were/ [(]:a: ago/again/away/career/Americaou: famous/dangerouse: dangerous/accident/urgent/opener: sister/after/later/supero: opinion /commonal: allow Birds of feather flock together. [((]、[(]—将舌根抬起并绷紧，舌尖离开下齿，嘴唇呈圆形，双唇收圆，稍向前突出。[(]舌位稍低，舌头放松，嘴唇略圆，避免将它发成中元音的[(]。[((]： oo: soon/cool/moon/toou: usual/music/fluo: who/tomb/twoew: few/new/viewo-e、oo-e、oe: shoe/move/chooseou、ough: soup/you/throughu-e、ue、eu: rule/blue/neutralui: suit/fruit/juice [(]:ou: would/oo: book/good/look/cooku: full/push/sugaroul: could/should/would The news is too good to be true. [((]、[(]—先发[((]音然后将舌身再稍稍向后缩，双唇稍稍收圆（不要突出），即可发出这两个音。[(]音舌后部抬得要高，双唇收得更圆更小，并须用力向前突出。[((]:a: all/almost/alway(s)o: offer/wrongau: cause/author/faultal: walk/talk/already/aw: saw/straw/raw/awful/flawless/lawor: orange/forward/forou: ought/bought/[(]:o: option/often/office/off/hot/job/stop All the boys are talking about how they lost the football game. [(]—双唇向两旁平伸，成扁平形，舌尖抵下齿，上下齿之间可容纳食指和中指，发音时舌位低，不与上齿接触，发出的音悦耳动听。a: angry/apple/cat/add/black/bag/bad/man That black puppy was very sad because his dad had died in a bad accident. [e]—舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍