新概念L1-36复习课讲义.doc

新概念基础级上复习课 一． 语音 元音音标： [?] [?:] [?:] [α:] [u] [З:] [i?] [u?] [ei] [au] [е] [?] [?] [Λ] [u:] [З] [??] [?i] [ai] [?u] 辅音音标： [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ] [∫] [t∫] [ts] [tr] [m] [n] [?] [w] [b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [e] [?] [d?] [dz] [dr] [l] [r] [h] [j] 二． 句型 ① What make is it ? It’s a Volvo. ② What’s your job? I’m a policeman. What are their jobs? They are teachers. ③ Is this your shirt? Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t. ④ Whose book is this/that? It’s Paul’s./ This is my book. It’s mine. ⑤ What colour’s your car? It’s white. What colour are they ? They are green. ⑥ There is some water in the bottle. There are some knives in the kitchen. Is there any water in the bottle? Yes, there is. No, there isn’t. Are there any knives in the kitchen? Yes, there are. No, there aren’t. ⑧ What are they doing? They are sleeping. What are you doing? I’m sleeping. ⑨ Shut the door! Open the window. Air the room. Phrases. ① sorry: 对比人造成了伤害。（踩了别人的脚） excuse me：引起别人注意时，不造成伤害 ② same 相同的 different 不同的 same 之前要加 the , different 不要 same 后面加单数，different Give give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth. 将某东西给某人=给某人某东西 如：give me a bike= give a bike to me 冠词 a / an / the a/ an : 表示一个，an 用在元音发音开头的单词（ps: 26个字母中，前面用an的字母有:a,e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o,r,s,x, 这些字母在发音时，都是以元音/ ei / 开头，以u开头的要区别： an umbrella, u发的是元音/ /，a university , 一个大学，u开头但是发的是辅音/ / ） the: 1. 特指: Do you know the girl in blue? 你认识那个穿蓝色衣服的女孩吗？ 2. 独一无二的: the moon 月亮；the sun 太阳； the earth 地球 3. 在负数姓氏前加the，表示“**一家人”，常看成复数: the Browns 布朗一家 ⑤ same/ any 1）.两者修饰可数名词单数,表”某一个;任何一个”:修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词,表”一些2). 一般用法:some 用于肯定句; any用于疑问句 、否定句或条件句。 但在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，或期望得到???定回答时，多用some而不用any。 如： Would you like some coffee? 你要不要来点咖啡? Exercise: 1. — ！Can I borrow your pencil ? —Sure, here you are. A. Sorry B. Excuse me C. Pardon D. Th