杭电 Review英语实训 复习考试资料.doc

Review Lecture 1 Greek and Roman myth and allusions from them and the bible Lecture 2 Translation Lecture 3 Cultural differences Lecture 4 UK and Shakespeare, food culture Lecture 5 USA Lecture 1 1. name the Olympians The Olympians are a group of 12 gods who ruled after the overthrow of the Titans. All the Olympians are related in some way. They are named after their dwelling place Mount Olympus. 奥运会是一组12个神统治被推翻后的泰坦。所有选手都以某种方式有关。他们被命名后，他们的居所奥林波斯山。 Zeus 宙斯 Poseidon 波塞冬Hades 哈迪斯 Hestia 赫斯提亚 Hera 赫拉Hephaestus 赫菲斯托斯 Athena 雅典娜 Apollo 阿波罗 Aphrodite 阿佛洛狄忒 Hermes 赫尔墨斯 Artemis 阿尔忒弥斯 Aris 阿瑞斯 2. Allusions from myth 1. An?Apple?of?Discord 争斗之源；祸根 2. the?Heel?of?Achilles?/ the?Achilles‘?Heel唯一弱点；薄弱环节；要害 3. Helen?of?Troy特洛伊的海伦;绝世佳人 ; a terrible disaster brought by sb or sth you like best 4.The?Trojan?Horse木马计,暗藏的危险；奸细 5.Greek?Gift(s) 阴谋害人的礼物；黄鼠狼拜年，不安好心 6. A?Penelopes?Web潘妮洛普的织物；故意拖延策略；永远做不完的工作 7.Swan?Song最后杰作；绝笔 8. Win/Gain?Laurels获得荣誉;赢得声望 9. Under?the?Rose秘密地; 私下得; 暗中 10.The?Augean?Stable(s)肮脏的地方;藏垢纳秽之所;积弊 11. A?Procrustean?Bed强求一致的制度 12.A?Gordian?Knot难解的结；难题；难点 13. a Herculean task 艰巨的任务 14. a Damocles sword 即将临头或无时不在的危险 3. Allusions from the bible 1. Bone?of?the?Bone?and?Flesh?of?the?Flesh比喻血缘上的亲属关系或思想上的团结一致 2. Adam‘s?Apple喉结 3. Sell?One‘s?Birthright?for?a?Mess?of?Pottages因小失大；见利弃义 4. The?Apple?of?Ones‘?Eye比喻象爱护眼珠一样爱护某个最心爱的人或珍贵的东西 5. The?writing/Finger?on?the?Wall不详之兆；大祸临头 6. Not?an?iota?of 没有一点点，丝毫也不 7. The?Salt?of?the?Earth 社会中坚；民族精华；优秀份子; 精英 8. Cast?pearls?before?swine对牛弹琴；白费好意 9. a?wolf?in?sheep‘s?clothing / lamb’s skin  披着羊皮的狼；貌善心恶的人 10. separate?the?sheep?from?the?goats区别好坏，分清良莠 Lecture 2 1. What is the purpose of translation? 2. What qualities should qualified translators have? 3. What is good translation? Do you know some famous translators? Who are they? 4.What methods of translation do you know? 5. How to translate the name of books and brand, the title of films and signs? 1。什么是翻译的目的？ 2。合格的译者应该是怎样的？ 3。什么是好的译文？你知道一些著名的翻译？他们是谁？ 4。什么方