糖尿病（全英文版）DiabetesMellitus.pptVIP

Insulin Therapy notice administer insulin as ordered, inject insulin on time with correct type and precise dosage time, position and method of injection side effects of insulin therapy: hypoglycemia, insulin allergy, subcutaneous fat atrophy or proliferation Transplantation of pancreas and islet Treatment for gestational diabetes Treatment for DKA : intravenous infusion, insulin therapy, keep balance of electrolyte and acid-base, prevent and manage complications Hyperosmolar nonketotic diabetic coma Nursing process Assessment Subjective data Objective data Nursing diagnosis 1: Deficient Knowledge: Diabetes, medical regimen, diet, exercise, self-care management skills (insulin injection, SMBG) related to new diagnosis or changes in treatment Nursing diagnosis 2: Imbalanced Nutrition: Less than body requirements related to imbalance between insulin, diet, and activity Nursing diagnosis 3: risk for infection related to hyperglycemia, fat metabolism disorder Nursing diagnosis 4: potential complications hypoglycemia Nursing diagnosis 5: potential complications DKA, hyperosmolar coma Diabetes Mellitus Teaching objectives grasp the definition and types of diabetes mellitus realize etiology and pathogenesis realize diagnosis and classification grasp the clinical manifestation for the patient with diabetes mellitus be aware of the main lab examination realize the treatment for the patient with diabetes mellitus Introduction There are more and more people suffer from diabetes with the development of society, population aging and changes of life style. Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic disorders characterized by chronic hyperglycemia which results from the defects of insulin secretion or function, or both. Long-standing diabetes may lead to multisystem damage such as eye, kidney, nerve, heart, blood vessels and so on. Etiology Etiology and pathology are complex, and still unknown. But it is a syndrome results from compound etiological facto