大学生父母教养方式、自我接纳与学业自我妨碍的关系分析-analysis of the relationship between college students parents upbringing, self-acceptance and academic self - handicapping.docx

摘要摘要自我妨碍是指个体在成就情境来临之前不确定自己是否能够取得成功，因而在完成任务的过程中主动做出的一些能够阻碍成功的行为。自我接纳指个体对自身的优点和不足所持有的接纳、积极的态度。自我接纳影响个体对失败和成功的悦纳程度，影响个体对自我价值的认识，而个体因为无法接受失败而采用自我妨碍策略，因此本文研究了自我妨碍与父母教养方式、自我接纳的关系。本文主要运用问卷法，对以下4个问题进行了探究。首先为了使问卷适用于国内相关问题研究，对问卷进行适应性检验，修订了自我妨碍问卷，检验了父母教养方式、自我接纳问卷的信效度；第二，检验了父母教养方式、自我接纳和自我妨碍在人口学上差异；第三，父母教养方式、自我接纳与自我妨碍相关研究；第四，父母教养方式、自我接纳与自我妨碍的回归分析；第五，自我接纳在父母教养方式与自我妨碍之间的中介效应检验。使用了项目分析、验证性因素分析、方差分析、相关和回归分析等统计方法。结果如下：1修订自我妨碍问卷，检验父母教养方式、自我接纳和自我妨碍问卷信效度，结果表明问卷都适用于国内相关研究。2大学生自我妨碍在专业上差异显著。理科显著高于文科。3自我接纳、父母情感温暖与自我妨碍呈负相关，父母惩罚严厉、父母过分干涉、父母拒绝否认及父亲过度保护与自我妨碍呈正相关。4父母拒绝否认、父母过度保护、母亲过度保护显著正向预测自我妨碍，父母情感温暖、自我接纳有显著负向预测作用。5自我接纳在父亲情感温暖，父亲过度保护维度，母亲情感温暖，母亲过分干涉维度上起部分中介效应。关键词学业自我妨碍自我接纳父母教养方式IAbstractAbstractSelf-handicappingisanyactiveactionorchoicethatenhancestheopportunitytoexternalizefailureandiniemalize(reasonablyacceptcreditfor)successbeforetheapproachofperformancesetting.Self-Acceptanceisthepositiveattitudeofacceptingoneself,includingthesuccessandfailure.Self-Acceptanceinfluencesthelevelofacceptance.Whenindividualscannotacceptthefailure,theywilluseself-handicappingstrategies.Thisarticlestudiestherelationshipamongparentingstyle,self-acceptanceandstudents’academicself-handicappingwithquestionnairemethod.Firstofall,weemendedself-handicappingscale,andexaminedwhetherthisscaleandParentingstylescalearethesamewithinterrelatedresearchesinourcounty.Secondly,thepaperdiscussedthedemographicdifferencesinstudents’academicself-handicapping.Thirdly,discussingthecorrelationamongparentingstyle,self-acceptanceandstudents’academicself-handicapping;Fourthly，researchingtheeffectofparentingstyle,self-acceptanceonstudents’academicself-handicapping.Fifthly，discussingwhetherself-acceptanceplaysmesomericeffectbetweenparentingstyleandself-handicapping.Thestatisticalmethodsinthispaperincludeitemanalysis,exploratoryfactoranalysis,validityandreliabilityanalysis,univariateanalysisvarianceandmultiplyregressionanalysis.Thefindingsareasfollows:Emendedself-handicappingscale,self-acceptancescaleandparentingstylescalehavegoodreliabilityan