公诉案件被害人参与性诉讼权利保护制度分析-analysis on the protection system of victims participatory litigation rights in public prosecution cases.docx

摘要公诉案件被害人相比较其他类型案件的受害者来说，是身心遭受较为严重犯 罪行为侵害的一类人群。现阶段，对其权利加大保护力度成为世界性热点问题， 各国纷纷从“以被告人诉讼权利保护为中心”的诉讼权利保护模式下走出来，对 公诉案件被害人的权利特别是参与性诉讼权利进行保护，使他们得以充分参与到 诉讼中去。随着司法改革的深入开展，我国也在立法、政策中给予被害人当事人 地位，对保护公诉案件被害人参与性诉讼权利的内容进行了规定，但具体法条的 细节仍然存在疏漏和矛盾，导致在实践中存在“有法不依”和“无法可依”的情 况，严重影响法所追求的社会公平正义价值的实现和司法程序顺利有效进行。本 文通过对现有相关的法律规定的考察，结合实践中出现的具体问题，提出自己对 起诉权、执行参与权和知情权等参与性诉讼权利保护内容的一点构想。本文第一部分介绍公诉案件被害人参与性诉讼权利的内涵，包括被害人参与 性诉讼权利的概念、历史沿革，并对其保护价值进行解读；第二、三部分根据现 今我国法律中公诉案件被害人参与性诉讼权利保护规定来考察公诉案件被害人 知情权、起诉权和执行参与权等参与性诉讼权利保护中存在的问题；第四部分依 照对立法和实践中存在的问题的分析，提出笔者自己的观点和建议，在平衡中全 面保护被害人的参与性诉讼权利，以期待能为完善公诉案件被害人诉讼权利保护 体系尽一份力，促进司法的公开公正和依法治国理念的贯彻施行。关键词：公诉案件被害人；参与性诉讼权利；知情权；起诉权；执行参与权AbstractThe victims in the public prosecution cases compared to other types of victims, suffer physical and mental harm from more serious crime. Today，their rightsprotection has become hot issue worldwide, all the countries in the world come out from “defendant’s litigious rights protection as the center” litigious rights protection mode, and protect the rights of victims especially the participatory litigious rights to make them fully participate in the litigation. With the development of judicial reform, our country also gives victims the status of the parties in the legislation and policy, and defines rules for protecting the participatory litigious rights of victims in public prosecution case, but the specific law details still have omissions and contradictions,resulting in “failure to observe the law” and “no laws to abide by”，seriously affectingthe realization of the law’s value of pursuiting social equity ， justice and the effectiveness of the judicial procedure. In this paper, through the study of existing relevant laws and regulations, combined with the specific problems in practice, put forward to a little idea to the content of the participatory litigious rights protection.This paper introduces the connotation of the participatory litigious rights of victims in public prosecution case in the first part , including it’s concept