公允价值计价下的银行资产质量分析——基于中国工商银行财务报表的案例分析-analysis of bank asset quality under fair value pricing - based on the case study of industrial and commercial bank of chinas financial statements.docx
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公允价值计价下的银行资产质量分析——基于中国工商银行财务报表的案例分析-analysis of bank asset quality under fair value pricing - based on the case study of industrial and commercial bank of chinas financial statements
摘要摘要2008年金融危机重创了全球经济,进而引发了对公允价值会计的空前激烈的论战。各界普遍认为公允价值的顺周期效应加剧了金融危机的波及面和危害程度。在这次金融危机中世界银行业受到沉重打击,出现了大量银行破产倒闭的现象,甚至拥有百年历史的国际性大银行花旗银行也险些倒闭。究其原因公允价值计价的顺周期效应难辞其咎。此次金融危机中公允价值计价使得银行业的资产减值损失和信用损失暴增,银行的资产质量急速恶化,资本流动性不足,银行为规避风险不得已低价抛售资产以保证其资产质量,银行抛售资产促使资产价格的进一步下滑,反过来使银行资产质量进一步恶化,如此往复形成恶性循环。这次金融危机中我国银行独树一帜保持着良好的增长势头,难道公允价值计价对我国银行资产质量没有造成任何影响?本文以工商银行为例研究公允价值计价及其顺周期效应对我国银行业资产质量的影响及相关风险。关键词公允价值顺周期效应资产质量AbstractAbstractIn2008,thefinancialcrisishittheglobaleconomy,triggeringunprecedentedheated debateonfairvalueaccounting.Iswidelyrecognizedthatthepro-cyclicaleffectsoffairvalue hasexacerbatedtheramificationsofthefinancialcrisisandthedegreeofharm.International banksCitibankalsosufferedaheavyblowinthecurrentfinancialcrisisintheworldbanking industry,theemergenceofthephenomenonofa large number of bank failures, and even has a centuries-oldalmostcollapse.Pro-cyclicaleffectsoffairvaluepricingreasontoblame. Measuredatfairvalueinthefinancialcrisismakesthebankingsectorassetimpairmentlosses andcreditlossessoared,therapiddeteriorationintheassetqualityofbanks,lackofcapital mobility,bankrisk-averseforcedtosellassetsatalowpriceinordertoguaranteethequality ofitsassets,thebanksellassetspromptedafurtherdeclineinassetprices,inturn,further deteriorationinthequalityofbankassets,sobackandforthtoformaviciouscircle.Chinas banksinthecurrentfinancialcrisisisuniquemaintainedagoodmomentumofgrowth,Isfair valuepricingdidnothaveanyimpactonthequalityofbankassetsinChina?Inthispaper,a casestudyoffairvalueinitspro-cyclicaleffectonthequalityofChinasbankingassetsand the risks associated with ICBC.Keywordsfair valuepro-cyclical effectasset quality目录目录第1章绪论..........................................................................................................................11.1研究背景...................................................................................................................11.2文献综述...................................................................................................................21.3
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