共生·分离·认同—从精神分析女性主义视角解读《妈妈走了》-symbiosis, separation and identification - interpretation of.docx

Symbiosis · Separation · Identification—A Psychoanalytic Feminist Interpretation of Missing Mom共生·分离·认同—从精神分析女性主义视角解读《妈妈走了》ByWang LijieSupervisor:Associate Professor Cen WeiAThesis Submitted tothe School of Foreign Languagesin Candidacy for the Master’s Degree of ArtsShandong Normal University Jinan, Shandong, ChinaJune, 2010独创声明本人声明所呈交的学位论文是本人在导师指导下进行的研究工作及取得的 研究成果。据我所知，除了文中特别加以标注和致谢的地方外，论文中不包含其 他人已经发表或撰写过的研究成果，也不包含为获得 （注：如 没有其他需要特别声明的，本栏可空）或其他教育机构的学位或证书使用过的材 料。与我一同工作的同志对本研究所做的任何贡献均已在论文中作了明确的说明 并表示谢意。学位论文作者签名：导师签字：学 位 论 文 版 权 使 用 授 权 书本学位论文作者完全了解学校 有关保留、使用学位论文的规定，有权保 留并向国家有关部门或机构送交论文的复印件和磁盘，允许论文被查阅和借阅。 本人授权 学校 可以将学位论文的全部或部分内容编入有关数据库进行检索，可 以采用影印、缩印或扫描等复制手段保存、汇编学位论文。（必威体育官网网址的学位论文在 解密后适用本授权书）学位论文作者签名：导师签字： 签字日期：年月日签字日期：年月日ContentsAbstracti摘要ivIntroduction1Chapter OneSymbiosis: “Mother” as Primary Object8Symbiotic Bond between Mothers and Daughters8Daughter?s Dependence on Mothers9Mother?s Dependence on Daughters 11Symbiotic Loss on Daughters 14Effects on Personality Formation 14Effects on Self-Identity 17Chapter TwoSeparation: Change of “Mother” Object21Separating from “Mother” Object 21Pubertal Rejection of Mother Object 22Separation from Institution of Motherhood 25Separation Owing to Patriarchy 28Mothers under Patriarchy 28Mother as Substitute Father 31Chapter ThreeIdentification: Maturation of a Whole Self35Identification with Mother 35Regression as a Mother-Daughter Tie 36Smoky as a Mother Image 39Establishing the Whole Self 41Alliance with “Other” 42Establishing an Independent Self 46Conclusion49Notes52Bibliography56Acknowledgements59Publications60Symbiosis · Separation · Identification—A Psychoanalytic Feminist Interpretation of Missing MomAbstractJoyce Carol Oates (1938—) enjoys high prestige in American literary circle. Though she is a prolific writer, productivity alone does not make her significant; rather, the width, profundity and cogency of her perception earn her wide acclaim.Among the impressive oeuvre by Oates, mother-daughter relationship is at the core o