供应链环境下制造业物流成本控制分析-analysis of manufacturing logistics cost control under supply chain environment.docx

制造业与其他行业相比，它的物流成本控制环节有着它自己独有的特点。制造企业涉及供应、生产、销售三大主要环节，物流经历的环节多，发生物流成本费用复杂，在 物流成本管控上难度也就更大，所以，研究制造业的物流成本尤为重要，但是当前很多 制造企业还对物流成本的控制不够重视，一味的将目光只放在产量和利润上，而缺乏对 企业整体的布局规划，这在当前竞争激烈的大环境下必然会严重影响企业的发展，因此， 本文就将研究的视角放在制造业上。企业经营的最终目的就是用最低的成本换取高额的利润，为了实现这个目的最需要 做的不是如何提高利润，因为每个企业都在追逐这一目的，要想让自身的企业更具有竞 争力，必须要做的就是在成本上最大限度的节约，而站在供应链的角度是将企业的物流 成本降到最低的唯一方式，如果只是简单的对单项物流活动进行控制必然会导致其他方 面的物流成本提高，甚至会导致总成本上升。国外许多国家已经在供应链物流成本管理 上取得了成果，而我国很多企业也开始采用供应链管理理论来帮助企业控制物流成本。 为了企业自身今后的发展，必须从供应链的角度来研究物流成本的控制，这是不可阻挡 的趋势。因此，企业必须从局部控制转身投入到供应链的物流成本控制中，这样既可以使自 身企业从局部繁杂的成本控制中解脱出来，同时也可以帮助其他企业更加方便快捷的控 制物流成本，这就是物流成本规模化效应。针对制造行业本身的特点，本文就从供应、 生产和销售环节加以剖析，分析出问题，并站在制造业物流供应链管理的大背景之下从 总体探究出物流成本控制系统，并对前述的三大环节的问题给予有效的措施以此提高企 业的竞争力，增加企业的经济效益。关键字:供应链，物流成本控制，制造业Manufacturing industry compared with other industries, the logistics cost control link has its own unique characteristics. Manufacturing industry, involving three major aspects of the supply, production, sales, the more logistics links,the more complex logistics cost ,the greater the degree of difficulty in the logistics cost control,so it is particularly important to research manufacturing logistics cost, but many manufacturing enterprises not pay enough attention to the logistics cost control, blind eyes only on output and profit, and the lack of planning of the layout of the enterprise as a whole is bound to seriously affect the development of enterprises in the current competitive environment.This article will study perspective on the manufacturing industry.The ultimate goal of enterprise is to use the lowest cost in exchange for high profits.In order to achieve this purpose , the most we need to do is not how to improve profits, because every enterprise in the pursuit of this objective.If we want to get our own enterprise more competitive, we must save cost to the maximum.Standing on the point of view of the supply chain is the only way to minimize logistics cost.Just simply controlling one aspect of logistics cost will inevitably lead to the improving of other as