关于霍菲尔德“特权”概念的分析-an analysis of hoefelds concept of.docx

AbstractHohfeld’sRightTheoryhasitsuniquesignificanceandprofoundeffectontheresearch historyoflegalright.Hohfeldcreatedeight“FundamentalLegalConcepts”whichgathered oppositionfromvarioussides.Therehavenoexactconclusionsonthesedisputes,including howtointerpretthoseconcepts,whethertheystrictlyfollowtheHohfeld’sdesignandhave legal practical significance?Thekeyto solvingthosequestions lies in howto interpret “privilege”inthoseeightconcepts.TherearenotalotofessaysonHohfeldinChinaandfew ofthemarespecializedinstudying“privilege”.Therefore,thispaperattemptstoexpoundthe originalintentionandintendmentofHohfeld’s“privilege”fromthreeaspects,including logic, connotationandlegality,revealHohfeld’suniquewayoftreatinglegalconceptsand meanwhile clarifythe importanceof Hohfeld’s consciousness of problems.TheintroductionofthispaperintroducesHohfeld’slifeandhisworksandelaboratesthe valueofthisthesisandrelevantresearchstatusathomeandabroad.Thenitillustratesthe writingfeaturesanddifficultiesofthispaper.Atlast,itintroducesthewritingideasofthis paper concisely.Thefistchapterofthispaperstartswiththelogicalrelationshipof“privilege”givenby Hohfeldandmainlyanalyzesthe“correlative”and“opposite”relationshipof“privilege”. Firstly,itprovesthat“privilege”isakindofjuralrelations,whichisalsothebasisofthis paper.Thenitdemonstrateswhatthejuralrelationof“privilege”islike.Atlast,itexpounds whatthelogicsignificanceofHohfeld’srelationshipscheduleisaftermakingabrief summaryof thedemonstration in this part.Thesecondchapterofthispapercentersonpredecessors’argumentaboutHohfeld’s “privilege”whichisalsoknownasquestioningthequalityof“privilege”asa“Fundamental LegalConcept”.Theauthorwilldiscussthosequestionsbydividingthemintotwoaspects: firstly,discusswhether“privilege”has“fundamentality”.Inotherword,whether“privilege” canbereducedbyotherlegalconcepts.Theauthorcompares“privilege”to“right”with which“privilege”ismosteasilyconfusedanddrawstheconclusionthat“privilege”indeed hasitsirreplaceablesignificance;secondly,discus