关于矿工生命 健康权保护的实证分析-empirical analysis on protection of miners right to life and health.docx

AbstractTheminersofthevulnerablegroupscomefromthebottomofsocietyduringthe transitionofoursociety.Theyownlowleveloftechnologyandeducation.Theyare experiencinghardworkenvironment,simplelivingconditions,lowlevelsofbenefits, rightsseriouslyinfringed.Mostofalltheirlifeandhealthrightswhicharethemostbasic onesarebeingthreaten.IntheconstructionofChinassocialistruleoflaw,animportant elementistopromoteequalityofrights,theprotectionofhumanrights,peasantworkas animportantpartofour workforce,theirrightsofequalityandthedegreeofprotection by thelawshouldbewidespreadconcern.Aspartofthemigrantworkers,theminersbecause oftheparticularityinthework,theirinterestsarevulnerabletoinfringement.Themain contentsofthisarticleisthroughfieldresearchofChinaminerslivingconditions,work environmentandtherighttolifeandhealthstatusanalysis,thesafetymaintenanceof rightsandjudicialprotectionoflifeandhealthclaims,theminersfacedwithseriouslack ofprotection,thisarticlebynationallegislation,internalregulations,the reasonofthelack ofprotectionoftheminersintheirownqualitiesandsocialsupervision,cometothe imperfectionsofthelegalprotectioninChina.Comparedtoforeignminerstherighttolife andhealthprotectionwithsuperiorprotectionmechanisms:competitivewagesand benefits,improvethetradeunionlegislationandasoundsystemoftrainingandeffective socialregulation,andthusIpropose,analyzethecurrentmatteroflackofprotectionin Chinalearnfromforeigncountrieseffectiveprotectionmechanismonthebasisof ConstructioninChinafromthefollowingaspects:fromlegaltobuildamore comprehensivelegalsystem;strictdutyofpreventionandafterthematterishappenthe responsibilityintheenterprise,theenterpriseharshandrelatedtrainingandeducation systemtoimplementitsobligations;inthecommunitysupervision,thetwoparallel oversightmechanisms,namely:theestablishmentofanindependentmineralsafety supervision,administrationsystemandawiderangeofthirdpartymonitoringsystem; minersbuildingwill haveto improveworkerqualityandperfect themechanisms of education.Keywords: miners; the