广东省少儿游泳运动员心理训练现状分析与对策分析-analysis on the current situation and countermeasures of psychological training for juvenile swimmers in guangdong province.docx

摘要现代体育竞赛中，运动员技术、战术和体能水平的差距日渐缩小，在这种 情况下，运动员的心理能力往往成了决定比赛胜负的关键因素。有关研究指出， 对于少儿游泳运动员来讲尽早进行心理素质训练是有益的，心理训练对运动员 的成长，延长运动寿命，挖掘运动潜力，培养良好的心理素质都具有重要的意 义。本研究以广东省 10-14 岁年龄组运动员及其教练员为主要研究对象，运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法、问卷调查等方法对 10-14 岁年龄组游泳运动员的心 理训练现状进行了深入研究。结果显示：广东省 10-14 岁年龄组游泳运动员，心理训练水平评分整体不 高，不同地区的运动员心理训练水平差异性非常显著，运动员心理训练水平在 训练年限层面上没有显著性差异；与广东省 10-14 岁年龄组游泳教练员对心理 训练理论知识、方法掌握不足、认识不清，且学历偏低、知识结构不完善有关。 为此：有关部门应加强少儿游泳教练员的心理训练技能培训，组织游泳心理专 家组制定行之有效的心理训练大纲，统一编制游泳心理训练教材，组织游泳教 练员定期举行有关心理训练专题研讨会，以便更快提高广大教练员心理训练的 理论和实践水平，进而提高少儿游泳运动员的心理训练水平，真正做到打好基 础、全面发展。关键词：广东省 ；少儿 ；游泳运动员 ；心理训练 ；现状ABSTRACTModern sports competition, athletes technical, tactical and physical level gradually narrowing the gap, and in these circumstances, athletes often become the psychological ability to determine the outcome of a game the key factors. The study pointed out that, in terms of childrens swimming early psychological quality of training is useful, and psychological training of the athletes growth, extended life movement, the movement mining potential, to cultivate good mental quality is of great significance.In this study, Guangdong Province 10-14 age group athletes and coaches as the main research object, using literature data, logic analysis, survey methods such as the 10-14 age group swimmers training in the psychological status of the in-depth study .The results showed that: Guangdong Province 10-14 age group swimmer, psychological training, the overall level is not high, different regions of the psychological level of training athletes of the very significant differences, the level of training athletes in the training of mental age level there has been no noticeable difference with the Guangdong 10-14 age group swimming coaches on the psychological training, theoretical knowledge, methods have insufficient understanding unclear, and low academic qualifications, knowledge of the imperfect structure. To this end: the departments concerned should strengthen childrens swimming coaches psychological training skills training