广州体院乒乓球任选课多媒体cai课件编制与应用的分析-analysis on the compilation and application of multimedia cai courseware for table tennis optional courses in guangzhou sports institute.docx

摘要计算机辅助教学是一种新型的现代化教学方式，也是当今世界教育技术发 展的趋向。CAI（Computer-Assisted Instruction）的兴起是整个教育界进行信息 革命最有代表性的产物之一。随着 CAI 的逐渐推广和应用，多媒体课件的制作 越来越成为广大教师所应掌握的一种技术。体育教学作为学校教育和学校体育 的重要组成部分，教学方法和手段也要不断丰富和发展，其改革也是势在必行。本文以行为主义学习理论、认知主义学习理论、建构主义学习理论、人本 主义学习理论的基本知识以及多媒体 CAI 课件制作技术为理论依据，运用文献 资料法、调查法、软件编制法、对比实验法、数理统计等方法，对广州体院乒 乓球任选课多媒体 CAI 课件编制进行研究，以丰富教学方法，提高教学质量。 通过对乒乓球任选课多媒体 CAI 课件教学辅助效果各项指标的评价，来探讨 CAI 课件在乒乓球任选课教学中的辅助效果。两轮对比实验所获得的数据表明乒乓球任选课多媒体 CAI 课件相对于传统 教学更加有利于学生对乒乓球任选课基本技术和基本理论的理解和掌握，对乒 乓球任选课教学有很高的实用价值。对实验班同学的学习态度量表分析表明， 多媒体 CAI 技术辅助教学能极大的提高学生的学习兴趣，充分调动学生的积极 性。专家问卷调查数据表明本课件得到各位专家的普遍肯定和较高的评价，与 体院任选课教学大纲相一致，较好的发挥了多媒体技术教学的优势，适合乒乓 球任选课教学要求，便于学生使用。专家一致认为值得推广使用。 关键词：乒乓球任选课；多媒体；CAI；评价ABSTRACTCAI is a new style of modern instruction, and it is also a new tendentious development of current education. The prevalence of CAI is the most representative outcome which results from the pervasive information technology revolution. With the application of CAI, it becomes a required tool for teachers to make courseware. Physical education plays an essential part in education, and the development of teaching methods and strategies will undoubtedly leads to an overwhelming reform.This essay aims at probing into how to make courseware for the optional course---- ping-pong in Guangzhou Athletic University so as to infuse new notions into education and promote education, based on the theories of actions, cognations, constructions and humanism, with many approaches applied such as literature, surveys, software appliances, comparison and statistics. By means of evaluating theperformance of CAI applied in the optional course—ping-pong, this essay is expectedto focus on the validity and practicability of CAI in the instruction of optional course—ping-pong.By comparing two rounds of index, we can indicate that CAI courseware contributes greater to students’theoretical and technological mastery of ping-pongthan traditional instruction and it is actually of great practicability to the optional course --- ping-pong. Th