《阅读答题技巧》课件.pptVIP

Nothing is as useful as a flashlight on a dark night if a tire goes flat(爆胎). Few inventions are so helpful to a child who is afraid of the dark. In fact, the modern flashlight brings light to many dark situations. Finding something in the back of a closet(储藏室) is easy with a flashlight in hand . A camper also needs one after the light of the campfire has been out. 提示：有些文章或段落无明显的主题句, 只是暗示性地体现主题. 这就要求考生在阅读过程中根据文中所叙述的事实 或提供的线索来概括总结主旨大意。 二 、细节理解题 三 词义猜测题 二）常见设题方式 The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means ____． The word “…” most likely means _______. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word .......? _____. 四 推理判断题 三、答案干扰项 选项中意思虽然与原文相符，但是只是涉及一些细枝末节，不符合题干。 选项内容与原文无关, 或者是对文章内容作了张冠李戴的处理。 选项的内容纯属主观臆断得出的结论，文章根本没有提及。 选项是对原文内容的简单重复，不是推理得出的结论。 We spent a day in the country picking wild flowers. With the car full of flowers we were going home. On our way back, my wife noticed a cupboard(碗柜) outside a shop. It was tall and narrow. “Buy it.” My wife said at once, “We’ll carry it home on the roof rack(车顶架). I’ve always wanted one like that.” I was short of $20 . But ten minutes later, the cupboard was tied(绑在) on the roof rack. What could I do? 四、解题策略 做这类题目时，大家必须透过文章的字面意思，领悟隐含在字里行间的内涵，体会作者的言外之意、弦外之音。找出作者所陈述的细节、事实以及能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，进行符合逻辑的推理。 阅读过程中的障碍 2. 阅读中心理因素的影响 　不良心理因素 （1） 急躁心理 希望一次阅读就掌握所读材料。这种急于求成的心理状态，通常表现为囫囵吞枣式阅读，阅读的效果自然不好。 （2） 畏难心理和惰性心理并存 害怕做阅读，有些同学不喜欢专注于阅读，碰到文章就 头大，或阅读过程中缺乏思考、分析、推理，造成阅读能 停滞不前。 （3） 思想开小差 对文字视而不见，文字对他来讲像浮云，表面上看文章几遍了，但脑子里仍一片空白。这样就降低了注意力，影响了正常思维。 阅读习惯 How do you read the following sentence? “Women /often/ wish /they /had /the /same chances/ as/ men /have, /and/ think /it/ is still /men’s /world,” (You look at the words for 18 times) “Women often wish /they had the same chances / as men have, /and think /it is still men’s world,” (You look for five times.) 阅读习惯 Read the sentence in this way: 阅读习惯 Read the sentence in this way: 四、解题策略 根据定义或解释猜测词义 技巧 1 A calendar is a list o