基于创新教育的初中化学实验改进分析-analysis on the improvement of junior high school chemistry experiment based on innovative education.docx

中文摘要创新教育是现代教育改革的核心内容，也是新世纪教育改革的重要方向，中 学化学教学作为基础教育的重要组成部分。基于创新教育的实验教学的改进是推 进化学教育改革的核心，也是培养学生创新能力的重要途径。在初中化学教学中， 融入创造性元素，可以训练学生的创新思维能力。笔者结合自己在初中化学教学实践所遇到的一些困惑，通过文献法、行动研 究法对基于创新的初中化学实验教学的改进进行了有益的探索，对化学实验教学 与培养创新能力的关系、化学实验教学中进行创新能力培养的方法、化学实验设 计的原则与要求进行了研究。在此基础上，通过实践，开发和改进了一些初中化 学实验。在新课程理念下，化学实验教学应走素质教育之路，通过创新实验教学 改进培养学生的观察力、创造力、动手能力、思维能力以及科学态度、环保意识、 安全意识、节约意识。关键词：创新教育化学实验改进ABSTRACTInnovative education is the core content of modern education reform in new century, also a important way of education reform in middle school Chemistry Teaching ,That is as an important part of the basic education. Based on innovative education experimental teaching development is to promote the chemical education reforms core, is also the important way to cultivate students innovative ability. In the junior high school Chemistry teaching, creative elements, can train the students creative thinking ability.The author combines oneself in junior high school Chemistry teaching practice encountered some confusion, by using the methods of documentary, action research based on the new junior high school Chemistry experiment teaching resource development undertook beneficial exploration, on Chemistry experiment teaching and the cultivation of innovation ability in chemical experiment teaching, the relationship between Cultivation of innovation ability method, Chemistry experiment design principles and requirements of. On this basis, through practice, development and improvement of some junior middle school Chemistry experiment. Under the new curriculum concept, Chemistry experimental teaching should take the quality education road, through innovative experimental teaching resources development and training students observing ability, creativity, practical ability, thinking ability and scientific attitude, awareness of environmental protection, safety awareness, awareness of conservation.Key words: Innovation EducationChemistry experimentimprove1 问题的提出1.1 化学实验教学是素质教育的要求确立教育优先发展的战略地位，是我国实现“科教兴国”宏伟目标的关