基于非平衡态热力学和混沌理论的河型特性分析-analysis of river type characteristics based on non-equilibrium thermodynamics and chaos theory.docx

目录第一章绪论.................................................................................................................11.1研究目的及意义..............................................................................................11.2研究方法..........................................................................................................21.3研究内容及创新点..........................................................................................31.3.1主要研究内容........................................................................................31.3.2创新点....................................................................................................4第二章经典热力学、非平衡态热力学及混沌理论概述.........................................52.1经典热力学理论..............................................................................................52.1.1热力学第一定律....................................................................................62.1.2热力学第二定律....................................................................................62.1.3玻尔兹曼（BoltzmannL.E.）有序原理82.2非平衡态热力学..............................................................................................92.2.1线性非平衡态热力学及最小熵产生原理..........................................102.2.2非线性非平衡态热力学及耗散结构..................................................122.3混沌理论........................................................................................................132.3.1混沌的概念..........................................................................................132.3.2奇怪吸引子的判据..............................................................................142.3.3混沌理论的研究进展..........................................................................142.3.4混沌在水科学领域的研究进展..........................................................142.4混沌与耗散结构的关系................................................................................152.5小结................................................................................................................17第三章河型的分类、成因简介及其判别式回顾与研究