基于过程的地下水污染风险评价—以滦河三角洲为例-risk assessment of groundwater pollution based on process - a case study of luanhe river delta.docx
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基于过程的地下水污染风险评价—以滦河三角洲为例-risk assessment of groundwater pollution based on process - a case study of luanhe river delta
(3)ThetheoryandmethodofriskassessmentforgroundwaterpollutionbasedonprocesseswasachievedsuccessfullyinLuanheDeltaand32relevantmapsweredrawn.SomeachievementshavebeenadoptedbyoneofthekeyprojectsofChinaGeologicalSurveyBureau-InvestigationandAssessmentofGroundwaterPollutioninLuanheDelta.Theresultsprovidedreferenceforthemigrationandtransformationofpollutantsandpreventionandcontrolofgroundwaterpollutioninthearea.Regionalresearchresultswereasfollow:①Theantipollutioncapacityofthesoil-groundwatersysteminLuanheDeltawasweak.Thisledthatthedecliningqualityofshallowgroundwaterandseriouspollution.Thetypicalpollutantsofsoil-groundwatersysteminLuanheDeltawereammonia-N,nitrite-N,nitrate-N(Generallynamed“threeN”)andpetroleum.OversizerateofthreeNwas47.3%andthatofbenzopyrenedetectionwas7.8%ingroundwater.Pollutantspassedthroughvadosezonesandenteredgroundwaterbymeansofintermittentorcontinuousinfiltration.②ThroughthesystematicanalysisonbehaviourcharacteristicsofthreeNandpetroleumpollutantsinthesoil-vadosezoneandgroundwaterandresearchesontheirkineticprocessesofconvection/dispersion,adsorption/desorption,degradationandplantaccumulation,thepaperestablishedtherelatedkineticmodelsandobtainedthemoistureandsolutetransportationparameters.③Themigrationandtransformationprocessmodelaboutnitrogenandpetroleumpollutantsinsoil-groundwatersystemwereestablishedandmigrationandtransformationruleofthetwopollutantsinvadosezoneswereascertained.Accordingtothemodelcalculationresults,themigrationandtransportationratesofthetwopollutantsandtheinputquantityofgroundwaterwereobtained.Themigrationrateofnitrate-Nweremuchquickerthanthoseofammonia-Nandnitrite-Nandtheinputquantityofgroundwaterwas0.996kg/ha2·a.Themigrationrateofpetroleumpollutantsonconditionofintermittentinfiltration,only3.65cm/a,wasmuchslowerthanthatonconditionofcontinuousinfiltration.④BasedonthemigrationandtransportationmodelsofthreeNandpetroleumpollutantsandcombinedtheantipollutioncapacityofgroundwater,theinfluenceofthetwopollutantsongroundwaterwereassesse
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