基于批次管理的乳制品供应链追溯信息共享研究-research on traceability information sharing of dairy product supply chain based on batch management.docx

中文摘要摘要：随着乳制品质量安全问题的日益凸显，乳制品质量信息追溯也越来越受到 重视。由于供应链内企业的专业化分工，乳制品质量信息涉及供应链的所有成员， 因此，单一企业内的质量追溯体系已不能解决乳制品质量安全问题，要实现乳制 品供应链的全程质量追溯，供应链内追溯信息的共享势在必行。首先，分析基于批次管理的乳制品供应链信息追溯的过程。以乳制品供应链 业务流程为基础，通过对产品的批次管理过程中批次编码控制、关键信息控制和 产品批次关联等步骤的分析，结合追踪 BOM 和诊断 BOM 确定基于批次管理的乳 制品供应链信息追溯过程。其次，对基于批次管理的乳制品供应链追溯信息共享进行解释及其共享程度 进行评价。通过对乳制品追溯信息共享过程中经济效益和系统融合等存在的问题， 以及影响乳制品追溯信息共享的意识、关系、环境和支持等的四个方面因素分析， 构建了供应链追溯信息共享的评价体系，并运用模糊综合分析法对供应链追溯信 息共享度进行评价。最后，分两阶段对乳制品供应链追溯信息共享价值进行研究。第一阶段，采 用委托代理模型分析乳制品供应链中供应商和生产商之间的信息共享价值，分析 得出当信息共享达到一定程度时，供应链整体效益能达到帕累托最优。第二阶段， 采用斯坦克尔伯格博弈论模型分析乳制品生产商和零售商间信息共享对供应链利 润的影响。结论表明追溯信息共享时能达到供应链整体利益最优，并且在固定批 发价格的契约下，生产商和零售商的利润较共享之前都有所提升。 关键词：批次管理；信息追溯；信息共享；委托代理；博弈论分类号：U292.4ABSTRACTABSTRACT: With the increasingly prominent issue of the quality and safety of dairy products, the traceability of dairy quality was also put on the agenda, the competition among dairy companies have evolved into the competition between supply chains. As the labors division of operations within the supply chain, quality traceability system within the enterprise cant solve the problem of the quality and safety of dairy products, and to achieve the full traceability of dairy qualitys, the information between enterprises of supply chain must be shared.This paper begins with the business processes of dairy supply chain based Batch Management，determines the critical control aspects and critical control information ofsupply chain, analyze information traceability process of dairy supply based Batch management can improve the efficiency of dairy management, provide the basis for a variety of research quality traceability and traceability methods.Second, the article also analyzes dairy the problems of retrospective informations sharing and factors of dairy traceability information sharing. These problems are abouteconomic effects and systems integration. Factors include four parts：awareness、relationships 、 environment and support. Based on fuzzy comprehensive analysis, evaluate the information sharing.Finally,