优质课比赛参赛课件英语：语法填空题型的解题要诀（人教版）.ppt

语法填空解题要诀 考点设置 ＊考查语法和上下文的连贯性，而语法是重点。主要考查考生对高考大纲要求的基本语法知识、词汇、习语和较为简单的英语表达方式的掌握情况。 ＊只能填一个单词的纯空格题：设6-7个小题（通常考冠词、介词、代词和连词等词） ＊用括号中所给词填空：设6-7个小题（通常考谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较等级、词类转换等） ＊常常会出现所填词位于句首，目的考查该单词第一个字母要注意大写。 一、纯空格类试题的答题要诀 ◆要诀1 名词、代词、动名词前设空，首先考虑限定词与介词 【解读】在纯空格类试题中， 如果在名词前设空，答案应首先考虑限定词与介词。限定词包括冠词(a, an, the)、物主代词(my, your, his等)、名词所有格、不定代词（no, some, any, one, each, every, either, neither, another, other 等） 【例句1】What is a good education? ______question is far from being answered. Once more, colleges and universities are revising their programs: they drop “fun courses” and reestablish some of the traditional subjects neglected since the 1960s. 答案：the . question为名词，其前设空，答案应首先考虑限定词。上文已经提及这个问题 “What is a good education?”所以下面要论述的问题应表示特指，故用定冠词the. 【例句2】 His teacher took a deep drink,…thanked his student very much for the sweet water…After the student left, the teacher let _______student taster the water. 答案：another 考查代词。由student 单数可知前面代词应指一个人，由上文“After the student left”可知是另一个学生。 ◆要诀2 及物动词后设空，首先考虑代词或名词 【解读】如果动词是及物动词，其后应跟宾语。因此如果在及物动词后设空，应首先考虑代词，尤其是宾格代词，以代替上文提到的人或者事物，或结合语境填入名词作它的宾语。 【例句1】I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused ______. 答案： her 及物动词后缺宾语，纯空格考虑填入人称代词宾格。cause sb sth 为固定结构，故答案为her. 【例句2】…although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please ________. 答案： him 句子缺宾语。根据句意，给父亲买礼物，根据常识应是使父亲高兴，作宾语用代词宾格。Please him/father使他高兴 【例句3】I looked into their eyes, I found they didn’t care, which told me it would be useless, but when I looked into _______, I saw kindness. 答案： yours 句中looked into 后缺宾语， 故填代词； 根据前文their eyes 得知此空要填名词性的物主代词。 ◆要诀3 平时注意积累，注意习惯搭配 【解读】语法填空中的一些纯空格题实际上考查的是习惯搭配。解决此类问题，考生需要注意平时积累一些常见的固定搭配和习惯用语，多阅读地道的英语文章，培养语感，这样在做题时就可以游刃有余，又快又好。 【例句1】______ view of the rising popularity of 3D films, 80 percent said the growth prospect would be good in the coming 12 months, and 60 percent suggested that 3D technology would offer more business opportuniti