青少年亚健康状态与烟酒使用相关性研究.docVIP

青少年亚健康状态与烟酒使用相关性研究 　　【摘要】 目的 了解青少年学生亚健康状态和烟酒使用的发生情况，探讨亚健康与烟酒使用的相关性。方法 选取哈尔滨、北京、太原、重庆、贵阳、鄂州、绍兴、广州8座城市，每座城市城乡初中（初一、初二）、城乡高中（高一、高二）及大学（大一、大二）各一所，采用方便抽样的方法，从每个年级抽取2个班级，共17 622名学生为研究对象，进行问卷调查。调查内容主要包括《青少年亚健康多维评定问卷》和1个月内烟酒使用情况。结果 男生躯体、心理及身心亚健康相关症状的检出率分别为18.8%，27.1%，36.6%，女生为17.2%，25.7%，34.1%，男生均高于女生。近1个月青少年学生吸烟、饮酒及醉酒的检出率分别为6.8%，13.7%，1.7%，男生均高于女生，差异均有统计学意义（P值均 　　【关键词】 亚健康；吸烟；饮酒；对比研究；青少年 　　【中图分类号】 R 179 R 163 【文献标识码】 A 【文章编号】 1000-9817(2009)04-0301-03 　　 　　Correlation of Adolescent Sub-health with Tobacco and Alcohol Use /WAN Yu-hui, TAO Fang-biao, HU Chuan-lai, et al. Department of Maternal and Child Health, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei（230032）, China 　　【Abstract】 Objective To describe the rates of sub-health status, tobacco and alcohol use in adolescents, and to explore correlation of sub-health with tobacco and alcohol use. Methods Based on convenient sample principle, questionnaire survey was carried out in 17 622 students from eight cities. Two classes were selected in grade 1 and 2 from junior high schools, senior high schools and universities. Multidimensional Sub-health Questionnaire of Adolescents, tobacco and alcohol use within one month were investigated. Chi-square test was used to compare rates of sub-health status, tobacco and alcohol use and the indices by various numbers of sub-health symptoms in adolescents. Results Rates of physiological, psychological sub-health and psychosomatic sub-health symptoms in boys were 18.8%, 27.1%, and 36.6%, respectively, which were significantly higher than those of girls (17.2%, 25.7% and 34.1%). Rates of tobacco, alcohol use and being drunk in adolescents were 6.8%, 13.7%, 1.7%, respectively, which was higher in boys than in girls from each group. Rates of tobacco and alcohol use increased along with the increase of symptom numbers of physiological sub-health, psychological sub-health and psychosomatic sub-health. Conclusion Sub-health, and tobacco or alcohol use are common problems in Chi