出口业务复习.docVIP

Terms I. Please translate the following terms into Chinese. (20 points) II. Please give full names for the following abbreviations. (10 points) 说明：术语部分包含两种题型，第一部分需将术语由英语翻译成汉语；第二部分将缩略语写出全称。 Chapter I绝对优势 相对优势 财政性关税 保护性关税 进口税 出口税 进口附加税 反补贴税 反倾销税 可变征税 从量税 从价税 混合关税 可择性关税 配额 绝对配额 关税配额 进口许可证 外汇管制 贸易壁垒 Chapter II EXW FOB FCA FAS CFR CIF CPT CIP DAF DES DEQ DDU DDP Chapter III shipping marks information marks indicative marks warning marks Chapter IV OBO RORO B/L S/C FI FO FIFO 租船合同 班轮 装卸货时间 速遣费 滞期费 重量吨 尺码吨 从价运费 固定运费/起码运费 自由运价/可议运费 清洁提单 已装船提单 记名提单 指示提单 分批装运 转船 托运单 航空运单 Chapter V 外汇 直接比价 间接比价 套汇率/交叉汇率 实盘 虚盘 接受 Chapter VI 汇票 本票 支票 出票 承兑 汇付 跟单信用证 跟单托收 记账贸易 付款交单 承兑交单 开证行 议付行 通知行 CWO DD TT MT L/C D/A D/P ICC Chapter VII 海洋运输保险 部分损失 全损 绝对全损 推定全损 代位求偿 共同海损 单独海损 保险单 预约保单 ATL CTL CIC FPA WA AR TPND ICC Decide whether the following states are True or False, and write “T” for True and “F” for False. 1. The purpose of Incoterms is to totally eliminate the uncertainties of different interpretations of delivery terms and thus misunderstandings, disputes, and litigation. 2. Incoterms are part of national or international law. 3. The scope of Incoterms is limited to matters relating to the rights and obligations of the parties to the contract of sale with respect to the delivery of tangible goods sold. 4. Incoterms deal with all aspects of a sales contract. 5. Incoterms can also be used for the sale of goods within purely domestic market. 6. Incoterms also deal with the consequences of breach of contract. 7. Exproters should avoid receiving the currency that he believes will become weaker as the contract currency. 8. Exproters should receive the currency that he believes will become weaker as the contract currency. 9. Conditions of sale are a way for a seller to avoid his legal obligation. 10. The exchange rate is very important to determine the final earnings of an exporter. 11. Importers should avoid the currency that is likely to become stronger at the tim