医学精品课件之抗生素性传播感染预防控制监测数据的利用.ppt

Dr. Wiwat RojanapithayakornHIV/AIDS Team Leader WHO ChinaEmail: wiwatr@ Website: /china What Information can be obtained from STI Surveillance性传播感染监测可获得的信息 STI situation: incidence and prevalence 性病疫情：发病率和患病率 Trends of STIs: overall and individual infection 性病流行趋势：整体和个体 Demographic characteristics of STI cases 性病报告病例的人口学特征（年龄、性别、教育状况、职业、地区（城市、农村） Age, sex, education, occupation, location (urban-rural) Sources of STI: core populations, bridging populations, locations (hot spots) 性病感染的来源：核心人群，桥梁人群，地区（热点） 5. Behavioral data among target populations:目标人群的行为学数据 Sexual behavior, including sexual preference and the use of condoms性行为，包括性取向和安全套使用情况 Health seeking behavior 求医行为 Access to treatment and type of commonly accessed facilities 治疗的可及性和通常寻求治疗的医疗机构的类型 Assess quality of STI care and user-friendliness 评估性病服务和友好医患关系的质量 Treatment data: effectiveness of STI treatment, antimicrobial sensitivity 数据处理：性病治疗效果，抗生素敏感性 Development of prevention interventions based on STI surveillance data 在性病监测数据基础上制定预防干预的策略和措施 Success or failure of STI control 性病防治工作的成败 What Information can be obtained from STI Surveillance (1)从性病监测可获得什么信息（1） STI situation: incidence and prevalence 性病疫情：发病率和患病率 2.Trends of STIs: overall and individual infection性病流行趋势：整体和个人的感染 STI Cases Reported and Incidence Rate in China (1985-2004)中国性病病例报告和发病率 Congenital Syphilis Cases Reported in China(1991-2004)中国先天梅毒病例报告 Incidence of Major STIs in Thailand, 1988 and 2000 泰国主要性病发病率 STI 1988 2000 病人数 Number Incidence Number Incidence 发病率 of patients per 1,000 of patients per 1,000 Syphilis 21,700 0.40 2,761 0.04 Gonorrhea 216,107 4.01 5,622 0.09 Chancroid 40,003 0.74 127 0.00 LGV 20,030 0.37 78 0.00 NSU 85,323 1.58 7,012 0.11 Total 383,163 7.11 15,600 0.25 What Information can be obtained from STI Surveillance (2)从性病监测可获得什么信息？（2） Demographic ch