定语从句完整版PPT课件.ppt

welcome Review： 定语（attributive): 定语从句（attributive clause): 定语从句的特点：都可以翻译成 在句子中修饰名词、代词的成分 在句中做定语的从句 “…的” What your father said is wrong。 I sat next to a girl whose name was Diana. 主语从句 定语从句 What your father said whose name was Diana. 定语从句的结构： 先行词+引导词（关系词）+从句句子 先行词：位于从句前，被从句修饰的词。 引导词：引导从句的词，也叫关系词。 eg. the cake that I made eg. the cake eg. the art class that I took that Exercise:I loved the lessons that she gave in english literature. the lessons that Attributive clauses An attributive clause modifies a noun in the same way that an adjective or prepositional phrase does. e.g. The team who are wearing green The attributive clauses are usually introduced by relative pronouns like which, that, who, whom and whose, or relative adverbs like where, why and when. e.g. The team who are wearing green In the attributive clauses the relative words usually function as the: subject object predicative attribute adverbial As object The man is kind. Everyone likes him. The man (who) everyone likes is kind. The woman got the job. We saw her in the street. The woman (whom) we saw in the street got the job. As predicative Jack used to be a lazy boy. He is no longer a lazy boy. Jack is no longer the lazy boy that he used to be. As attribute She has a brother. I can’t remember his name. She has a brother whose name I can’t remember. As adverbial The school is in Shenzhen. He studied in the school. The school where he studied is in Shenzhen. 关系代词的用法 关系代词who指人，作主语或宾语（作宾语常可省略）；whom指人，作宾语；whose指人，作定语； which指物，作主语，宾语，表语; that指人或物， 作主语、宾语、表语；as指人或物，作主语，表语，as的作用接近who和which。 以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。 1. 先行词为不定代词everything，something, nothing, anything或由few, little，much，all，only, the very等修饰时，常用关系代词that来引导定语从句。如： that 和 which They go to the newspaper’s own library to look up any information that they need. 他们到报社的图书馆去查找他们所需要的资料。 This is the very book that I have been looking for. 这正是我在寻找的书。 The only thing that matters is to find our