北京高考记叙文阅读试题分析及答题技巧指导概要.ppt

高考英语记叙文阅读 故事、小说、叙事散文、游记、传记、新闻（消息、通讯、报告文学、人物特写）等。 记叙文多按事情发生的时间顺序进行记叙。有时采用倒叙、插叙等。 没有文章的总体意识，读完只能回忆起个别词汇、个别句子，说不出文章的情节。 看完题目后不能快速定位到相关信息，不能理解文章的主旨。 有的同学读题后需要再次通读全文去找答案；有的同学仅凭模糊的印象完成答案选择，导致错误率较高。 分析命题思路 指导阅读策略答题技巧 年份 篇目 题型 2013 B 60.细节 61.细节 62.主旨 2012 B 60.推断 61.推断 62.词义 63.推断 2011 A 56.细节 57.推断 58.推断 59.细节 2010 A 56.推断 57.推断 58.推断 59.写作顺序 十年仅考过一次 一般都会按照文章的脉络和故事发展的顺序层层推进。 10-14四年高考的记叙文都是在最后一两句话抒发作者的情绪与感悟，可谓“一篇之妙，在于落句”。 读标题，预测文章主题； 读全文，抓住文章的6个要素，把握事件和情感发展两条线； 读题划定位词，快速跳读定位，放慢速度细研究； 读第一段或最后一段找文章中心（积极向上）； 没点明的文章思考：这个故事讲了什么?它告诉我们一个什么道理等。 以阅读文章为载体练透解题技巧；夯实语言基础 课堂操作 Step 1 阅读并总结文体结构、做题技巧 Step 2 整理词汇，突破高频词，提高词汇量 Step 3 基础语言运用 词、句积累，提高写作能力 长难句突破，强化语法 Step 4 复习 复述 精读文章挖空回填，提高完形解题能力 … 真题再现 [2010·北京改编] Goldie’s Secret She turned up at the doorstep of my house in Cornwall. No way could I have sent her away. No way, not me anyway. Maybe someone had kicked her out of their car the night before. Were moving house.; No space for her any more with the baby coming. We never really wanted her, but what could we have done? She was a present. People find all sorts of excuses for abandoning an animal. And she was one of the most beautiful dogs I had ever seen. I called her Goldie. If I had known what was going to happen I would have given her a more creative name. She was so unsettled during those first few days. She hardly ate anything and had such an air of sadness about her. There was nothing I could do to make her happy, it seemed. Heaven knows what had happened to her at her previous owners. But eventually at the end of the first week she calmed down. Always by my side, whether we were out on one of our long walks or sitting by the fire. Thats why it was such a shock when she pulled away from me one day when we were out for a walk. We were a long way from home, when she started barking and getting very restless. Eventually I couldnt hold her any longer and she raced off down the road towards a farmhouse in the distance as fast as she could. By the time I reached the farm I