托福综合写作__技巧完全版.ppt

INTEGRATED TASK NOTE-TAKING 1 2 SUMMARIZING SYNTHESIZING 3 例题： CHARITABLE GIVING T：charitable giving R: decline L: ╳ CHARITABLE GIVING 阅读笔记： R 1. Less need government 2. Managers huge salaries Fraudulent solicitations/ charity fraud L 1 2 3 CHARITABLE GIVING 听力笔记 R: 1 2 3 L: 1 ╳ details: elderly retired ╳ detail: reform/ resign, regain confidence ╳ detail: careful, (1) refuse via telephone (2) receive proof/docmentation. CHARITABLE GIVING 2-min drill 写出BODY PART 的第一段：2个句子： 阅读一句话+听力一句话 CHARITABLE GIVING 1. The teacher says that charitable giving will rise in the future, as the growing costs of public services from increasing elderly and retired people create need for private funding. This is not what the reading states, it is said that charitable giving will decline substantially, because government can cover most of charity. CHARITABLE GIVING 2. The talk says that the mismanagement in charities has been reformed, by forcing the corrupted managers to resign, which gives donors more confidence. In the reading, however, it is argued that disclosures of mismanagement of the charity will lead to a permanent decline in charitable giving. CHARITABLE GIVING 3. According to the lecture, people are learning how to avoid fraudulent giving in charities by receiving documents before donation, by turning down donation via telephone. The professor’s point is different from the reading. The reading states that people are unwilling to donate due to the charity fraud. INTEGRATED TASK 科学性文章 READING: 设想 LISTENING 反 1 事实， 解释 驳：解释 2 事实， 解释 3事实， 解释 Easter Island T: Easter Island culture decline R: invasion L: internal causes R: 1 No trees 2 Statues stopped 3 Religion changed L: 1 build statues need tree logs to transport 2. 1No fish, ha