医学英语疾病介绍Breast_Cancer（乳腺癌）课件.ppt

Breast Cancer 乳腺癌 “粉红丝带”作为全球乳腺癌防治活动的公认标识，用于宣传“及早预防，及早发现，及早治疗”这一信息，足迹遍布全球数十个国家。 各国政府亦将每年的10月定为“乳腺癌防治月”。 粉红丝带是一场关爱乳房的运动，更是人们对健康和美丽的一种追求，她已经成为了一种爱心和时尚，她正在世界各地迅速升温，越来越多的媒体、政要、名人、明星正在参与进来，我们已经进入了一个全新的“粉红时代”。 Breast Cancer Today 概述 Causes And Risk Factors 病因学 Breast Anatomy 解剖学结构 Pathological Changes 病理改变 Metastasis 转移 Symptoms 症状 Signs And Tests 诊断 Staging 分期 Treatment 治疗 Expectations 预后 Prevention 预防 Summary 综述 Breast Cancer Today — In America Breast cancer today is not what it was 20 years ago. Survival rates are climbing, thanks to greater awareness, more early detection, and advances in treatment. (归功于更多的关注，更早的监测和更先进的治疗技术) For roughly 200,000 Americans who are diagnosed with breast cancer each year(每年约有二十万美国人被诊断为乳腺癌), there are plenty of reasons to be hopeful. In America, About 1 out of 8 women are diagnosed with breast cancer every year.(在美国，一年统计数据表明，大约每八个女性中有一个会罹患乳腺癌) Breast Cancer Today — In China China is one of the countries with lower incidence of breast cancer(中国是乳腺癌低发病率的国家之一), But in recent years, the incidence increased significantly(但近年来发病率出现了引人注目的增长), An annual(每年的) increase of 3% to 4%, More than 1 to 2% of the world level, The incidence rate is one of the women most susceptible to tumor(发病率为女性易患肿瘤第一位). The incidence of breast cancer from age 40 to 60 years generally, But chinese patients with early age of onset, The 45-year-old is the maximum age of sickness.(乳腺癌的好发年龄为40~60岁，但我国患者发病年龄提前，45岁为发病最高峰) Hormonal influence(激素影响): Long duration of reproductive([?ripr??d?kt?v]) life(育龄的长时间持续) Nulliparity([,n?li‘p?r?ti]未产妇) Late age at first child(老龄生育) Functioning ovarian([???ve?ri:?n]) tumor(卵巢肿瘤影响) Fibrocystic([,fa?bro‘s?st?k]) disease(乳腺纤维囊性病) Radiation exposure(射线照射) Obesity(肥胖) Genetic predisposition([pri?d?sp?‘z??n])(遗传倾向) Virus(病毒) Causes And Risk Factors — Outline The most obvious risk factor for breast cancer is being a woman. Men get the disease, too, but it is about 100 times more common in women. Other top risk factor