如何学好定语从句讲课1课件.ppt

;本节目标：;重点难点：; Be confident！ Believe in myself! It easy to learn it！ ;1.定语从句的基本结构 2.如何找准先行词 P7-4 3.4种特殊先行词后的关系词的用法？ P8-22；P8-5,7；P8-9,15；P7-1,3,10 4.定语从句中的主谓一致问题P8-9,19 ;1.定语从句的基本结构 (G1 口头展示） 2.如何找准先行词 P7-4(G3口头展示） 3.定语从句中的主谓一致问题P8-9,19(G2口头展示） 4.4种特殊先行词后的关系词的用法？ P8-22(G9 口头展示）；P8-5,7(G10口头展示）； P8-9,15(G6口头展示）；P7-1,3,10(G5口头展示） ;1.看定语从句类型。 限制性定语从句中的先行词通常是一个词或短语； 非限制性定语从句中的先行词可以是一个词或短语， 也可以是整个句子。 2.看位置。先行词都在主句部分。 3.先行词后面不一定紧跟定语从句。 eg： The days are gone when physical strength was all you need to make a living. ;定语从句中的谓语动词的人称和数与先行词保持一致。 例如： ?I,who am a Party member,should work hard for our country.( who指代I,谓语用am ) Those who love flowers can go there. ( who指代those,谓语用love ) ; 1.先行词指物时6种只用that不用which的情况 (G9 口头展示） 2.4种只用which不用that的情况(G10口头展示） 3.指人时只用who的情况(G6口头展示） 4.先行词后常用where的情况(G5口头展示） ; ;1. This is all ____ I know about the matter. A. that B. what C. who D. whether 3. The last place _____ we visited was the Great Wall. A. which B. that C. where D. it ; 1. Jim passed the driving test, ______ surprised everybody in the office. A.which B that C this D.it;Anyone _____breaks the law is punished. Those _____ break the law are punished. ;Can you think of a situation where this phrase can be used? I like the atmosphere where I live happily. ;分析句子结构，找出主句和从句。 找准先行词。一看其指人还是指物；二看其单复数；三看其是否特殊。 判断定语从句所缺成分。缺主、宾、表、定语，用关系代词；缺状语，用关系副词或者介词+关系代词 其实，高考中语法填空和改错中出现频率较高的有that、 which、who、where，而且非常基础简单。 ;抢答啦！抢分啦！;1. Let me think of a proper situation _______ this sentence can be used.;2. Ying De is a city, ___ is famous for its black tea. 3.Ying De is a city, ____there is a Baojing Palace. A. which B. that C. where D. there;4.Those _____ to take part in the game write down your names.;;;;Thanks for your listening!