定语从句_关系副词.ppt

* * 关系副词 —Look ! What day is it today? Why are they getting together? —Today is March, 12th when people get together to plant trees! ----Where is it? ----It is the basketball court. It is a place where we can play basketball. ----That is Mrs. Green and she has asked for a leave for her giving a birth to her kid. ----That is the reason why she doesn’t come to work as usual. 定语从句中关系副词的用法 1. 定语从句中关系副词有： when, where, why 2. 关系副词在定语从句中所作的成份： 关系副词在定语从句中都作状语。 when 作时间状语；where 作地点状语； why 作原因状语。 1．地点状语： The students are doing their homework in the classroom． 学生们正在教室里做作业。 2．时间状语： I learned a lot from the peasants when I lived in the countryside． 我在农村生活时，向农民学到很多东西。 3．原因状语： She will not go home because she has to attend a meeting． 因为要开会，所以她不能回家了。 1. I’ll never forget the day when I joined the League. 定语从句 我将永远忘不了_____________那一天。 我入团的 when I joined the League. 先行词 关系副词 =on which 在定语从句中充当时间状语 when I haven’t seen him since the year when he went abroad 定语从句 从__________ 那年，我就没见过他。 他出国的 when he went abroad. 先行词 关系副词 =in which 在定语从句中充当时间状语 when Detailed explanation when 指时间，在从句中作时间状语，它的先行词为time, day, morning, night, week, year, moment, period, age等，亦可用“介词+which”替代。 我仍然记得第一次坐飞机旅行的时间。 I still remember the time when I first traveled by plane. 定语从句的翻译： April Fool’s Day is a day when people play jokes on friends. 愚人节是__________________________日子。 人们可以和朋友开玩笑的 七月一日是（他出生的）日子。 July 1st is the day _________________. when he was born Practice Farmers in more developed countries often grow crops in order to sell to other countries where food is in greater demand. where food is in greater demand. 定语从句 先行词 关系副词 = in which 在定语从句中充当地点状语 where Tomorrow I will go to the town where I was born. 明天我要去___________那个小镇。 我出生的 where I was born. 定语从句 先行词 关系副词 = in which 在定语从句中充当地点状语 where where指地点，在从句中作地点状语。它的先行词通常为place, spot, street, house, room, city, town, country等，亦可用“介词+ which”替代。 Can you tell me the company where he works? 你能告诉我他工作的公司吗？ Attent