定语从句第一讲_知识清单.ppt

定 语; The positions of the attribute: （定语的位置）;为什么用定语从句;Which one is Harry Porter ?;Which one is Harry Porter ?;; This is the best film that I have seen.;;the handsome the tall the strong the clever the naughty;{;;;;1. who指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）;3. which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省) ;He is the man (that) I told you about.;(1) The scientist is very famous in the world.  We met her yesterday.;5. (whose在从句中指人，作定语) 5. Whose即可指人，也可指物，是所有格，在从句中作定语，可与of which互换。Whose +n =the +n of which/ whom=of which/whom +the +n; Do you know the man whose name is Wang Yu? → Do you know the man the name of whom is Wang Yu ? Mary lives in the house whose roof is red. → Mary lives in the house the roof of which is red.;Which baby is Jack?;关系代词（who, whom, which, that，whose）;例 1. The man __________ gave you the talk yesterday is our teacher.;例2: The boy_________________ the nurse is looking after is my friend.;例3: The car________________ is red was damaged yesterday.;Have a try;Have a try;关系代词的用法练习;1、由where引导的定语从句。 定语从句在修饰一个表示地点的名词时,常用where引导。 A book office is a place where tickets are sold. Where 在从句中做状语，相当于一个介词短语。在本句中相当于in which，所以此句可以改为： A book office is a place in which tickets are sold. 因此定语从句中关系副词where= 介词 +which .;2、定语从句在修饰一个表示时间的名词时，常用when 引导。 I still remember the year when we studied together. When在从句中时间状语，其作用相当于一个“介词+关系代词” ;3、由why引导的定语从句。 ①关系副词why 的先行词只有reason , 在从句中表示原因状语。 Do you know the reason why I left early? Why 在从句中作原因状语，其作用相当于for which .;关系副词（when,where,why）;when指时间，在定语从句中做时间状语 　　(1) I still remember the day when I first came to the school. 　　(2) The time when we got together finally came. where指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语 　　(1) Shanghai is the city where I was born. 　　(2) The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down. why指原因，在定语从句???做原因状语 　　(1) Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane. 　　(2) I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.;;关系副词和先行词的关系;1.I’ll never forget the days______________ we worked together.