高校自主招生考试阅读理解题几个特点.docVIP

高校自主招生考试阅读理解题几个特点 　　 高校自主招生试卷中阅读文章的一般特点是：1. 文章篇幅略长，要求学生具有一定阅读速度（每分钟阅读约80词）。尽管并非每篇阅读文章都会像本文一样长（本文共823词），但一般会略长于高考阅读文章。2. 词汇量比较大，一般高考阅读文章中也会出现1-2个生词，但自主招生卷中阅读文章出现生词的频率会比较高，如本文第一自然段（共104词）里就出现了像authentic，animated，neutral，credible，assumption，provocative，intensity，validity，garner，perceive等一些超纲词汇，生词率几乎达到10%。3. 文章的体裁偏议论文和说明文，文章的题材偏文化、教育和科技方面。 　　为了应对这样的阅读试题，学生必须在平时的学习中有意识地训练自己的阅读速度，有计划地安排限时阅读训练，在确保阅读正确率的基础上逐步提升阅读速度；同时还要利用一切机会扩充自己的词汇量，不要局限于课本词汇，要通过阅读英文报刊、杂志、小说等有意识地积累自己的词汇。 　　下面是2010年复旦大学自主招生考试试题中的一篇英语阅读文章，看看你能否在15分钟内读完本文并完成文章后的8道阅读理解题。 　　 　　Animation/emotion: Communication seen as authentic is generally passionate and animated. Communication that is presented in a neutral or objective way is seen as less credible, and the motives of the speaker may be questioned. The assumption is that if you believe something, you will advocate for it. Truth is established through argument and debate.“Conversational style is provocative and challenging, and the intensity is focused on the validity of the ideas being discussed.” Effective teachers of African American students are often found “displaying emotion to garner student respect”. African Americans tend to perceive greater emotional intensity when rating the expressions of others. 　　Directness/indirectness: Generally directly facing and talking with the person with whom you have an issue or problem is preferred. Someone who won’t face you directly shows his or her claim or problem to be invalid; the assumption is that anyone with a legitimate problem would come to the other person directly. A lack of response to a general accusation or allegation by someone is viewed as an indication of innocence. The internal attitude of an innocent person is “I know they aren’t talking about me, so I don’t have to respond.” Responding to a general accusation shows that the “mark hit home.” A direct accusation will usually bring a direct denial and a request to confront the person making the allegation. 　　In terms of romance, men and often w